western philosophy vs eastern philosophy pptwestern philosophy vs eastern philosophy ppt

It is the one concerning reason and faith. Eastern Philosophy is expansive, beginning as far back as 5,000 years ago. Substance Dualism is a common feature of several orthodox Hindu schools including the Sāṅkhya, Nyāya, Yoga and Dvaita Vedanta.In these schools a clear difference is drawn between matter and a non-material soul, which is eternal and undergoes samsara, a cycle of death and rebirth.The Nyāya school argued that qualities such as . Common ground lies between philosophy and . Greek philosophy lasted about five hundred years, from Greek pre-history to the conquest of Greece by the Roman Empire. The distinction between Western and Eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading.For example, Indian and Chinese philosophies are at least as distinct from each other as they are from Western Philosophy. The westerns are more open and forthright. if we utilize both traditional and modern western education philosophies together with eastern education philosophy, we might produce young generation who are knowledgeable and competent, who possess high moral standards and who are responsible and capable of achieving high level of personal well-being as well as being able to contribute to the … Lead lives of love and service toward others. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:- Eastern Society and Culture Community orientation passive contemplative accepting of what is hope of enjoying life through society wealth seen as resulting from good fortune It is primarily concerned with individual efforts. 3 Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives In religions, there are ceremonies for important life events (birth, death, marriage, etc.) In 440 B.C. Description: Introduction to Eastern Philosophy . 9 F. Max Müler, "The Upanishads", in The Wisdom of China and India, ed. The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David. According to table 3, there is a tremendous difference between the index of Western countries and Asian countries. Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy The pre-Socratic philosophers Cosmology and the metaphysics of matter. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. • The purpose of life is to find enlightenment • The cycle of birth and death goes on • Karma- chain of causes. Example An example of the last couple slides we will look at Taoism. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) 2. Outer-world dependant 5. fConclusion. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. There is Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, Daoism and many others. Hindu texts are among the oldest in the East, and their concepts directly or indirectly influenced the philosophy of other Eastern philosophical traditions. Philosophy deals with problems that require a speculative rather than experimental approach. Philosophy may be defined as "the study of existence, knowledge, and values". Like. Students in Eastern countries have a deep sense of the collective, which subsequently drive them to amass knowledge and apply this acquired learnings to improve their societies. Just like the West, China experienced theoretical . What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world . In conclusion, Western philosophy of education looks on the learning process at educational institutions in producing a knowledgeable & competence students. However, we are told that at Honolulu some Western and Eastern philosophers came together and discussed some prob Theology (link to definition in Wikipedia) can have two meanings: 1. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very . The Divine Life Society . The Western indices are only approximately equal a quarter of the Asian highest index (China) and a half of the lowest. Professor Garfield's research addresses topics in the foundations of cognitive science and philosophy of mind; the history of Indian philosophy during the colonial period;… Eastern philosophies are also some of the most intricate and popular on the planet, with many adherents to religious philosophies thousands of years old. Philosophy buffs need to look beyond the more familiar "Western" perspectives if they want develop a more global worldview. Western philosophers tend to focus more on materialism and ethics (albeit not all of them); whereas, Eastern philosophers tend to focus more on virtue and spiritualism. The word philosophy comes from two Greek roots meaning "the love of wisdom.". Avg rating:3.0/5.0. understanding Western and Eastern philosophy. The best place to begin examining Eastern Philosophy is by looking at Hinduism. Its widely used language is English. Philosophy buffs need to look beyond the more familiar "Western" perspectives if they want develop a more global worldview. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY SWAMI KRISHNANANDA. Conceptual analysis or logical scrutiny of general ideas (philosophy) vs. data gathering and experimentation (science) Western societies are pole apart from eastern in field of science and technology. Philosophy: Western Philosophy. 3 likes. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the differences in ideas, while Eastern philosophy focuses on the similarities. The study of existence is often referred to as "metaphysics", while the study of knowledge is called "epistemology". philosophy where everything has its beginning and the end. 2. Therefore, in western leadership, younger leader is often appreciated more than the old one (Hofstede, 2010). • Hold the universe to be all one, Brahman. In the western world, philosophy traces its beginnings to the ancient Ionian city of Miletus, the richest city in the ancient Greek world. Heaven is the Tao. • While western philosophy begins and ends with Christianity, eastern philosophy is a mix of Hinduism, Islam, Taoism, Buddhism etc. Eastern culture is more diverse and has a historical background, whereas western culture is . By the way, women attained greater status among Egyptians than among most other ancient peoples. 5. Understanding this Constant is called receptivity, which is impartial. Eastern Perspectives Number of Views: 994. Answer (1 of 13): Philosophy is like the mother of all science and basically the origin of the thought process… from the questions of "to do or not to do!" till why to do! The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. What they taught was the subtle art of persuasion. Featured. 4. Methods of healing are drastically different, with western medicine being much more 'unnatural' than eastern. Theology is simply a study of a particular religion (or all religions), really more the practice than the theory, but maybe a mixture. 10 Ibid. These 5 "Eastern" philosophers have had a huge impact on the . They are commonly known as emotionless people. Generally, Western philosophy of education comprises two schools, which are traditional and modern. If we utilize both traditional and modern Western education philosophies together with Eastern education philosophy, we might produce young generation who are knowledgeable and . The eastern philosophy has many different ideals and believes that people follow. People in the west are more open-minded than those in the east. Far from being isolated, many philosophies began in small sections of the Asia and spread for thousands of miles. This paper presents a comparison between Chinese perspectives on systems thinking and ideas from the West, primarily the U.S. and the U.K. and for important times of the year (days commemorating spring, harvest, etc.). Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. The Divine Life Society . From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Differences. Primarily this is because of my personal view of the distinction between the philosophies of Eastern philosophers and Western philosophers. the Western world. There is often a large barrier between those in favor of eastern medicine and those in favor of western medicine. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. - PowerPoint PPT presentation. We will not yet consider what is the sameness and the difference between these two systems of philosophy. A Sophist was a person who could argue eloquently - and could prove a position whether that position was correct or incorrect. Though you lose the body, you do not die.". This, is fundamentally influence the system of life, and certainly creates their education system. • Everything has same soul in all living being. Because the earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world, they are often called cosmologists, or naturalists. Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. To begin with, of the two only religions have rituals. Must pray 5 times a day, facing Mecca. ― Lao Tzu (author) Yi Ping Ong (Translator) tags: eastern-philosophy , inspirational , tao. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Provided by: John4280. The philosophy of Ancient Greece is essentially the foundation of almost all philosophy that exists and has had a near total influence on the development of Western and Modern civilization. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. Philosophy 1050: Introduction to Philosophy Week 11: Descartes and Dualism: The Mind/Body Problem. • Man is the measure of all things • There is not absolute • Everything is relative • All philosophers - scientists up to Democritus are considered to be PreSocratics. The difference between Eastern thought and Western thought: When we discuss Eastern vs. Western philosophy, we are talking about an imaginary division between cultures from Western Europe that have been influenced primarily by Judeo-Christian philosophy and cultures from Asia that have been influenced primarily by an y of the Eastern philosophies such as Taoism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism . It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . For example, topics such as the birth of a child and sex are still taboo in some eastern countries. • Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . In particular we focus on the debate between reductionism and holism which is one of the classical subjects of study in the philosophy of science. It requires both a careful, sympathetic . Texts often show rather than tell. In other words, what mattered was persuasion and not truth. This concept is closely related to traditional Chinese values such as incorruptibility, sense of shame and morality. Religion should mold our social, economic, educational, and political views. Spoken on December 30. th, 1973. The study of values can be divided into two main branches: morality ("ethics") and beauty ("aesthetics"). Eastern philosophy uses whole-food formulas to nourish the body's natural healing abilities while western . (With special reference to Concepts of Knowledge, Reality and Values, Their educational implications for Aims, Content, Methods of teaching . Kingship is Heaven. Buddha preaches about the chain of 12 links in the cause and maintenance of suffering. The speculations described so far constitute, in many ways, the most important part of the history of Greek philosophy because all of the most fundamental problems of Western philosophy turned up here for the first time. He argued that knowledge (in particular knowledge of God which was the main aim of learning at this time) can be gained from two sources: Hebrew philosophy and psychology must be understood in light of radical monotheism. Religion and philosophy have been separated in the Western world, but they are more united in the Eastern world. Greek philosophy's emphasis on "the structure in the movement."9 [9] That is to say, Christianity highlighted the eschatological direction of history towards its telos, whereas Greek philosophy focused on the constant human experience or condition. Then there's a significant distinction. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. Impartiality is Kingship. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. natural philosophy renewed interest in the question of the compatibility of Christianity and Greek thought. Taoism is one of the great religions / philosophies of Ancient China (along with Buddhism and Confucianism). 11 Ibid. Still, some philosophers tried to pinpoint differences. St. Thomas Aquinas was the greatest philosopher of this period. In Chinese Confucian system or Japanese . People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. EDUC 101: UNIT III WESTERN SCHOOLS OF PHILOSOPHY dineshphilosophy@gmail.com, 9419021657 Naturalism, Idealism, Pragmatism. To grasp Eastern philosophy you must first understand that it is quite different from Western philosophy in the following ways: Religion is embedded and assumed within Eastern Philosophy. But people in the east might cover it . It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . • He has also argued that, since God exists and is not a deceiver, there is reason to believe that the external world exists and is (more . Clinging again is due to thirst or desire for objects. Eastern culture practiced a lot of religions, while western culture practiced limited and few religions. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who was believed to be schools of philosophy, do not agree on all points or make all the claims made in . As an example, I am going to use Buddhism, which is one of the most important religions in India and China. Want to return to more fundamental beliefs and traditional social values. Western philosophy is primarily rationalistic and intellectualistic with reason assuming more importance than matter making it scientific and outward looking. This is a phrase by Rudyard Kipling and is oft. We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very . These chain of causes and effects lead to sufferings in the world. It has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo-Christianity, whereas Eastern philosophy is derived from Islam, Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. 3. Ancient Babylonian philosophy can be considered Eastern in some ways, but it almost certainly had a strong influence on Greek, particularly . The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. Knowledge comes over time. Eastern religious traditions in general gravitate towards this pantheistic notion of God. The eastern's concept of human flourishing is more community-centric, while the western's concept o that the individual it is more focused on individual, not to discredit the eastern's concepts in their view, community takes the highest regard should sacrifice himself for the sake of the society. Lin Yutang, (New York: Random House, 1942), 34. Philosophy covers all.. Human evolution is not a straightforward thing… we evolve in 1000 more dimensions.. because we ourse. In Western philosophy, people tend to think like Norah: people are separate and unique from each other. Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India . Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. Both philosophies center on virtues. They are much more collective-oriented than their independent counterparts in the West. For Mou Zongsan, the main difference between Western metaphysics and Eastern ontology is that while the Western metaphysics aims at finding what things are made of (to sum up his point very quickly), Eastern metaphysics tends to want to know how they were created (I went a bit deeper into . Thus philosophers are (supposed to be) lovers of wisdom. Eastern culture is traditional, follow some typical traditions, surrounded by the values and norms, whereas western culture is modern and developed. People in the west are also more open about their feelings. That's not because Western philosophy has nothing valuable to teach us - but because of the dispiriting, abstract way. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. If they are angry, they might express. This video will cover the basic differences between eastern vs western philosophy. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. . The Sophists abandoned science, philosophy, mathematics and ethics. Abstract. Humans should not devote their lives to the pursuit of worldly possessions and success. Theology is a rational study of the existence of God/gods and the nature of religious ideas. These 5 "Eastern" philosophers have had a huge impact on the . The Sophists were also relativists. Slides: 35. Mind in Eastern philosophy Mind in Hindu philosophy Dualism. Thus, philosophy must be regarded both as content and as activity: It considers alternative views of what is real and the development of reasons for accepting them. Let us begin with Socrates as the representative of the Western . THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY SWAMI KRISHNANANDA. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . All of our actions will eventually have consequences • Desire is the root of all evil. While Eastern Philosophy takes a more communal approach to seek purpose in life, Western Philosophy takes a more individualistic one. Eastern Vs Western Culture. 101 Best Western Philosophy Quotes: Western Philosophy vs. Eastern Philosophy (Quotes with Pictures) : Rupee, Pesoo: Amazon.com.mx: Libros Lao Tzu was a contemporary of Confucius and wrote a book called the Tao te Ching, composed some time between the . However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . The suffering in life is due to birth, which is due to the will to be born, which again is due to our mental clinging to objects. Although monistic views (which trace the origin of the world to a single substance) prevailed at first, they were soon . Pythagorean philosophy also exerted a great influence on the later development of Plato's thought. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for "Best PowerPoint Templates" from Presentations Magazine. Multiculturalism and the rapid growth of technology has led to the melting pot of society we have always dreamed. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. The one sided emphasis can be traced back to the original Greek conception, that the essence of man, of his soul, is reason and there is nothing beyond that. Website: www.swami-krishnananda.org. Sivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India . B. HINDU PHILOSOPHY . Eastern philosophy or Asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, and Vietnamese philosophy; all of these are dominant in East Asia and Vietnam, and Indian philosophy (including Hindu philosophy, Jain philosophy, Buddhist philosophy), which are dominant in South Asia, Southeast . The Western system focuses on the individual as the sole entity for success. Another difference between eastern and western philosophy is that of society and individuals. Western Philosophy refers to philosophical thinking in the Western or Occidental world, (beginning with Ancient Greece and Rome, extending through central and western Europe and, since Columbus, the Americas) as opposed to Eastern or Oriental philosophies (comprising Indian, Chinese, Persian, Japanese and Korean philosophies) and the varieties of indigenous . One also finds here the . Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Voegelin himself provided the meaning in history, a recovery of the structure in the movement. Basic setup: <ul><li>Western philosophy of education comprises two schools, which are traditional and modern.It has its roots in Athens, Rome and Judeo­-Christianity</li></li></ul><li><ul><li> Eastern philosophy is derived from Islam, Confucianism, Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism. The Westerners are more open and blunt. Taoism was adopted as a state religion of China, with Lao Tzu (so called founder of Taoism) honoured as a deity. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. lulu was inspired by the idea of a possible synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophy, the conference, I should say, was actuated by a confusion, on the part of some in the West, about the East, particularly about Eastern philosophy. 8Alan Watts, The Tao of Philosophy: Myth of Myself, Original Live Recording captured by Electronic University, San Anselmo, CA, 1965. Other Eastern Philosophies Thinkers in India, as reflected in the Vedas and the Upanishads, investigated knowledge and desire, among many other topics. Spoken on December 30. th, 1973. PreSocratics (7th - 5th century B.C.) It seems from an immediate reading that . Western and Eastern Educational Philosophies<br /> 2. Emerging as a central feature of Western culture, philosophy is a tradition of thinking and writing about particular issues in special ways. There, on the eastern edge of the Mediterranean in the sixth century . Indian Philosophy vs Western Philosophy East is east and west is west, and never the twain shall meet. Eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its Western counterpart. The journey toward knowledge and wisdom is more valuable than the end result. Philosophies, however, do not have their adherents engage in ritualistic actions. A few megastars of western philosophy Ancient Greeks Socrates (469 - 399 BC) Plato (427 - 347 BC) Aristotle (384 - 322 BC) Medieval philosophers Augustine of Hippo (354 - 430) Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 1274) Continental rationalists René Descartes (1596 - 1650) Baruch/Benedict de Spinoza (1632 - 1677) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 - 1716) • Marks the beginning of science, as well as the development of literature, arts, politics, and philosophy. • Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. The difference between Eastern thought and Western thought: When we discuss Eastern vs. Western philosophy, we are talking about an imaginary division between cultures from Western Europe that have been influenced primarily by Judeo-Christian philosophy and cultures from Asia that have been influenced primarily by an y of the Eastern philosophies such as Taoism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism . World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. King and Zhang believe this shift is due to an increasing focus worldwide on . I would like to consider what is the thing that happens in the history of these two systems of philosophy. The researchers also identified that leadership paradigms in the West are changing, with a growing emphasis on more humanistic elements of leadership. Descartes: Mind and Body • So far, Descartes has argued that he exists as a thinking thingdefined by its capability of thinking, perceiving, and imagining. Jay Garfield is Doris Silbert Professor in the Humanities and Professor of Philosophy, Logic and Buddhist Studies, and Visiting Professor in Buddhist Philosophy at Smith College and the Harvard Divinity School. Life in a western country is pretty easy as they have number of resources and facilitates. Introduction to Eastern Philosophy.

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