The creation of the Utah Territory was partially the result of the petition sent by the Mormon pioneers who had settled in the valley of the Great Salt Lake starting in 1847. Return to the Immigration and Expansion pagehere. With the outbreak of the Mexican War, President James Knox Polk asked the Mormons for a battalion of men. Here is the answer for Utah city settled by Latter-day Saints in 1840s . [1] At the time, the U.S. had already captured the Mexican territories of Alta California and New Mexico in the MexicanAmerican War and planned to keep them, but those territories, including the future state of Utah, officially became United States territory upon the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, February 2, 1848. They created irrigation systems, laid out farms, built houses, churches, and schools. During the late 20th century, the state grew quickly. Soon after the discovery of this coal in 1859, it was being transported to Salt Lake City for church and commercial use. Two Mormon soldiers, coming upon the wounded and unconscious . Salt Lake City won the bid for the 2002 Winter Olympics in 1995, and this has served as a great boost to the economy. Following a call in July 1850, a company of 167 persons was constituted in December and sent, complete with equipment and supplies, to Parowan to plant crops and prepare to work with the pioneer iron mission established at Cedar City later in the year. A leader was generally chosen by church authorities to head each settlement, and others were selected to provide basic skills for the new community. The first group of Mormon immigrants arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 22, 1847, after 111 days on the trail. They were literally driven out of their own country, since Utah was then still part of Mexico. [8] Three slaves, Green Flake, Hark Lay, and Oscar Crosby, came west with this first group in 1847. For the next two decades, wagon trains bearing thousands of Mormon immigrants followed Young's westward trail.. Fearing the worst as 2,500 troops (roughly 1/3 the army then) led by General Albert Sidney Johnston started west, Brigham Young ordered all residents of Salt Lake City and neighboring communities to prepare their homes for burning and evacuate southward to Utah Valley and southern Utah. In 1849, Tooele and Provo were founded. (4), Antelope Island state Upon arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the Mormon pioneers found no permanent settlement of Indians. This enabled them to enjoy a healthy social life, with dances each Friday evening, and occasional locally produced vocal and instrumental recitals, plays, and festivals. The creation of the territory was part of the Compromise of 1850 that sought to preserve the balance of power between slave and free states. Beginning in 1865, Utah's Black Hawk War developed into the deadliest conflict in the territory's history. However, each remained culturally distinct throughout most of their history. (4), Orrin Hatch's home Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as Mormon pioneers, first came to the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. At the same time, missionaries traveled worldwide, and thousands of religious converts from many cultural backgrounds made the long journey from their homelands to Utah via boat, rail, wagon train, and handcart. Joseph SmithIn Fayette, New York, Joseph Smith, founder of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (also known as the Mormon Church), organizes the Church of Christ during a meeting with a small group of believers. Connor established Fort Douglas just three miles (5km) east of Salt Lake City and encouraged his bored and often idle soldiers to go out and explore for mineral deposits to bring more non-Mormons into the state. Over the next two centuries, the Fremont and ancient Pueblo people may have moved into the American southwest, finding new homes and farmlands in the river drainages of Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico. To search those records, see United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records. A 9-year-old's murder puts an innocent man in jail. Slavery was repealed on June 19, 1862 when Congress prohibited slavery in all US territories. The experiences of returning members of the Mormon Battalion were also important in establishing new communities. Conner also solved the Shoshone Indian problem in Cache Valley Utah by luring the Shoshone into a midwinter confrontation on January 29, 1863. In the famous brawl on the floor of Congress, anti-slavery advocate Senator Charles Sumner was beat almost to death by Representative Preston Brooks over a debate regarding the legitimacy of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Salt Lake Valley The Mormon pioneers were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also known as Latter-day Saints, who migrated beginning in the mid-1840s across the United States from the Midwest to the Salt Lake Valley in what is today the U.S. state of Utah. The city of Provo was named for one such man, tienne Provost, who visited the area in 1825. The church assisted in these companies financially, held an important block of stock in each, and assured that they would be managed for community purposes. They hoped to find a place to practice their religion free from persecution. They designed and produced elaborate field terracing and irrigation systems. Patten himself was mortally wounded in the battle. (4), Its flag depicts a beehive Nondirected settlements were those founded by individuals, families, and neighborhood groups without direction from ecclesiastical authority. Seeking formal recognition from the federal government in 1849, they proposed calling themselves the " State of Deseret ," a word borrowed from the Book of Mormon meaning "honeybee.". The Mormon Church is still by a wide margin the most remarkable single impact in Utah today. (4), Six-sided state To Nauvoo came the first European emigrants in 1840. It was founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith. The first members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (historically known as Mormons) arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in 1847. On June 26, 1858, one hundred fifty years ago this month, a U.S. Army expeditionary force marched through Salt Lake Cityat the denouement of the so-called Utah War. [5] Following the organization of the territory, Young was inaugurated as its first governor on February 3, 1851. This list doesn't represent the oldest towns based on date of incorporation, but rather the oldest towns based on when they were settled (by white settlers - Native Americans had been living in Utah for thousands of years before anyone else arrived). Members of the LDS church planted crops, lived on farms, and worked in Utahs many industries. In 2006, it was revealed that the Mormons' portion of Utah's total population has actually decreased, and that if current trends continue, by 2030 the LDS population will lose its majority. Today, many areas of Utah are seeing phenomenal growth. Natural resources, including timber and water, were regarded as community property; and the church organization served as the first government. They were an upland people with a hunting and gathering lifestyle utilizing roots and seeds, including the pinyon nut. The murder of these settlers became known as the Mountain Meadows massacre. Archaeologists debate when this distinct culture emerged, but cultural development seems to date from about the common era, about 500 years before the Fremont appeared. The Fremont culture, named from sites near the Fremont River in Utah, lived in what is now north and western Utah and parts of Nevada, Idaho and Colorado from approximately 600 to 1300 AD. (4), Where Bountiful is Over the centuries, the mega-fauna died, this population was replaced by the Desert Archaic people, who sheltered in caves near the Great Salt Lake. Clues They had already done this a few times, in Kirtland, Far West, and Nauvoo, so putting plans tog. Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. When Mormons migrated to Utah in the 1800s, men and women brought items that would show they had status such as tools and sewing machines. Statehood was officially granted on January 4, 1896. Settlements in all of these valleys, as early settlers called them, multiplied with additional immigration throughout the 1850s. Ultimately, the colony was the nucleus of a dozen settlements made in the region in the early 1850s. Since Joseph Smith organized the church in 1830, members of the faith faced persecution from their neighbors. Ogden, 1845. A CITY IN NORTH CENTRAL UTAH SETTLED BY MORMONS (57.7%) City of northern Utah (56.17%) Setter settler (52.4%) Common settler (46. . False While the Fugitive Slave Act was a symbolic victory for the pro-slavery side, it was seldom enforced. [2] Other areas along the Wasatch Range were occupied at the time of settlement by the Northwestern Shoshone and adjacent areas by other bands of Shoshone such as the Gosiute. While it was difficult to find large areas in the Great Basin where water sources were dependable and growing seasons long enough to raise vitally important subsistence crops, satellite communities began to be formed.[6]. The womens Relief Society, young peoples groups, and worship services met each week. Almost immediately, Brigham Young set out to identify and claim additional community sites. The site of the massacre is just inside Preston, Idaho, but was generally thought to be within Utah at the time.[7]. The Book of Mormon is the sacred text of Mormonism. Not everyone settled in what is now Salt Lake City. An example being that in 1873, the territory legislature gave Young the exclusive right to manufacture whiskey.[6]. A group led by two Spanish Catholic priestssometimes called the DomnguezEscalante expeditionleft Santa Fe in 1776, hoping to find a route to the California coast. [11][12] In 1850, 26 slaves were counted in Salt Lake County. Members constructed homes, roads, railroad depots, and religious buildings. Ken Lund/flikr. What was the religious group that settled Utah in the 1840s in an attempt to escape persecution? We think the likely answer to this clue is UTAH. [18] The railroad brought increasing numbers of people into the state, and several influential businessmen made fortunes in the territory.[who?]. Paleolithic people lived near the Great Basin's swamps and marshes, which had an abundance of fish, birds, and small game animals. These southern explorations eventually led to Mormon settlements in St. George, Utah, Las Vegas and San Bernardino, California, as well as communities in southern Arizona. At least 300 additional familiesupwards of 1,000 personswere called in the late 1860s and 1870s. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. Between 1847 and 1848, nearly 5,000 Mormons had settled in the Salt Lake Valley. Disputes between the Mormon inhabitants and the federal government intensified after the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' practice of polygamy became known. In 1855, missionary efforts aimed at western native cultures led to outposts in Fort Lemhi, Idaho, Las Vegas, Nevada and Elk Mountain in east-central Utah. City once called fort utah;. Settlers in Coalville, Utah The first group of Mormon immigrants arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 22, 1847, after 111 days on the trail. Southern Utah became a popular filming spot for arid, rugged scenes, and such natural landmarks as Delicate Arch and "the Mittens" of Monument Valley are instantly recognizable to most national residents. Similarly, the town of Minersville, in Beaver County, was founded for the purpose of working a nearby lead, zinc, and silver deposit. All told, ninety settlements were founded in what is now Utah during the first ten years after the entry into the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847, from Wellsville and Mendon in the north to Washington and Santa Clara in the south. In 1870 the Utah Territory, controlled by Mormons, gave women the right to vote. Utah is the U. S. state with the highest concentration of Mormons, making up around 62% of the population according to the latest estimates. All told, nearly 800 families, representing about 3,000 persons, were called to Dixie in the early 1860s. Once again, members of the LDS church found themselves on American soil. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered the war and the steel plant was put into progress. Young, and 148 Mormons, crossed into the Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. While in Utah, Connor and his troops soon became discontent with this assignment wanting to head to Virginia where the "real" fighting and glory was occurring. Some of the colonies were given tithing and other assistance from the LDS church. Utah Territory Mobs pushed the Mormons out of Illinois in 1846. When Mormons arrived, they were one of many groups to make a home for themselves in the Great Basin. Expansion within these and older settlements continued until the 1890s. They opened restaurants and hotels and published articles in local newspapers. Panoramic Maps. Twelve Danish families were appointed to settle in what was originally called Flaxville, to produce thread for use in making summer clothing, household linen, and sacks for grain. Utahs thousands of years of prehistory and its centuries of known recorded history are so distinctive and complex that a summary can only hint at the states rich heritage. In contrast, the Nevada Territory, although more sparsely populated, was admitted to the Union in 1864, only three years after its formation, largely as a consequence of the Union's desire to consolidate its hold on the silver mines in the territory. His report encouraged 1851 settlement efforts in Iron County, near present-day Cedar City. The initial wave of Mormon immigrants (about 70,000 people) took place between 1847 and 1880. Salt Lake City, Utah, and a . In 2012, the State of Utah passed the Utah Transfer of Public Lands Act in an attempt to gain control over a substantial portion of federal land in the state from the federal government, based on language in the Utah Enabling Act of 1894. The sego lilies on either side symbolize peace. When the Mormons drew their swords and charged the camp, the militia fled, leaving one dead and another man wounded. When Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and his brother Hyrum were assassinated at Carthage, Illinois, in June 1844, Brigham Young and other Mormon leaders decided to abandon Nauvoo, Illinois, and move west. Small settlements were frequently forts with log cabins arranged in a protective square. The Mormon issue made the situation for women the topic of nationwide controversy. The average American . Their faith shaped their practices, relationships, and how they lived and thought of others. Fremont technologies include: The ancient Puebloan culture, also known as the Anasazi, occupied territory adjacent to the Fremont. In Utah, under the long leadership of Young (1847-1877), building on the precepts of plural marriage and patriarchal, prophetic governance promulgated by Joseph Smith, the Mormons established a unique, cohesive, economically self-sufficient, and thriving society. Mormons were American citizens again. At the same time, missionaries traveled worldwide, and thousands of religious converts from many cultural backgrounds made the long journey from their homelands to Utah via boat, rail, wagon train, and handcart. . (4). Joseph Smith had planned to relocate his followers to the Great Basin in the Rocky Mountains. starting with I and ending with S, It was settled by Mormons They may have originated in southern California and moved into the desert environment due to population pressure along the coast. The dry, powdery snow of the Wasatch Range is considered some of the best skiing in the world. The first group of pioneers brought African slaves with them, making Utah the only place in the western United States to have African slavery. The Puebloan culture was based on agriculture, and the people created and cultivated fields of maize, beans, and squash and domesticated turkeys. The polygamous practices of the Mormons, which were made public in 1854, would be one of the major reasons Utah was denied statehood until almost 50 years after the Mormons had entered the area. Ward schools were held each winter and at Sunday School. Small colonies were sent to the area in 1857 and 1858, with the result that cotton was grown successfully on a small scale. Then, in 1846 began the famous evacuation and trek across Iowa to Winter Quarters, Kanesville, and other staging grounds that became the launching points for Utah. The positions were hard to fill as many of Utah's men were overseas fighting. Young led an intrepid party of immigrants into the Great Salt Lake valley in 1847. During the third decade, 18681877, a total of ninety-three new settlements were established in Utah; important communities included Manila, in the northeastern corner of the state (1869); Kanab in southern Utah (1870); Randolph in the mountains east of Bear Lake (1870); Sandy (1870); Escalante (1875); and Price (1877). Answer. When . Some moved across the Great Basin to establish communities where they could practice their religion and make a home for themselves and their children. Ronald W. Walker, Richard E. Turley Jr, Glen M. Leonard. Brigham Young came two days later and also started to make plans. Peterson, Charles S. and Brian Q. Cannon. Within three years after the exploring partys return, Brigham Young had sent colonists to virtually every site recommended by the expedition. Thanks for visiting The Crossword Solver "It was settled by Mormons". (4), Salt flats location When they arrived in the valley of the Great Salt Lake, outside the boundaries of the. The typical family of 1850 consisted of two parents in their 20s or early 30s and three children. Three other colonies were established with a similar purpose. In 1850, the Utah Territory was created with the Compromise of 1850, and Fillmore (named after President Fillmore) was designated the capital. The migrations were mostly sporadicunplanned by any central authority. In 1848, settlers moved into lands purchased from trapper Miles Goodyear in present-day Ogden. Utah was finally made a state in 1896. Near present-day Cedar City, the exploring party had found a mountain with iron ore, and close to it thousands of acres of cedar which could be used as fuel. The ski resorts have increased in popularity, and many of the Olympic venues scattered across the Wasatch Front continue to be used for sporting events. (4), Zion National Park state The town of Coalville, in Summit County, was also founded as part of a church mission to mine coal. After the murder of founder and prophet Joseph Smith, they knew they had . Although LDS officials did not launch nondirected settlements, they encouraged them, sometimes furnished help, and quickly established wards when there were enough people to justify them. Initially, there seems to have been very little conflict between these groups. The San Joaquin Valley (the southern half of the Central Valley) is very fertile and well-watered (thanks to the San Joaquin River and its tributaries) in the 1840s, plus it is (essentially) open via the San Joaquin and Sacramento rivers to the Bay Area, so really, it's out once the Gold Rush and US-Mexican war take place. ", Saunders, Richard L. "Placing Juanita Brooks among the Heroes (or Villains) of Mormon and Utah History. In Fifteenth Ward Relief Society, a womens organization of the LDS church opened a store that offered food and other goods for purchase. H. Wellge, panoramic map artist; Milwaukee Wis.: American Publishing Co., 1891. The Utah War Strife with Mormons erupted again. Big game, including bison, mammoths and ground sloths, also were attracted to these water sources. Other important new colonies were founded in such unlikely spots as the San Juan County in southeastern Utah, Rabbit Valley (Wayne County) in central Utah, and remote areas in the mountains of northern Utah. At the time of European expansion, beginning with Spanish explorers traveling from Mexico, five distinct native peoples occupied territory within the Utah area: the Northern Shoshone, the Goshute, the Ute, the Paiute and the Navajo. Ronald Coleman; Genealgia: Colorado was admitted in 1876. site. Utah City Settled By Mormons In The 1840S. Prior to establishment of the Oregon and California trails and Mormon settlement, Indians native to the Salt Lake Valley and adjacent areas lived by hunting buffalo and other game, but also gathered grass seed from the bountiful grass of the area as well as roots such as those of the Indian Camas. The city of Ogden, Utah is named for a brigade leader of the Hudson's Bay Company, Peter Skene Ogden who trapped in the Weber Valley. 1. Settling Members of the LDS church planted crops, lived on farms, and worked in Utah's many industries. Have you already solved this clue? Within a year the population had grown to 2,026 people, and the foundation had been laid for a settlement on each of the eight streams in the valley. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Fillmore, Utah, intended to be the capital of the new territory, was established in 1851. For the next two decades, wagon trains bearing thousands of Mormon immigrants followed Young's westward trail. (4), Mitt Romney's home Web utah, being entirely inland, has no seaports. Before the arrival of the first Mormon pioneers, Utah was inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Ute, for whom the state is named. Brigham Young came two days later and also started to make plans. There was no longer the mobilization by ecclesiastical authorities of human, capital, and natural resources for building new communities that had characterized earlier undertakings. By the time of settlement, indeed before 1840, the buffalo were gone from the valley, but hunting by settlers and grazing of cattle severely impacted the Indians in the area, and as settlement expanded into nearby river valleys and oases, indigenous tribes experienced increasing difficulty in gathering sufficient food. A small percentage traveled by horse and wagon, pulled handcarts, or walked. But most of these last pioneers had to look for a home in surrounding states where land was still availableNevada, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Arizonaor even Alberta, Canada, and northern Chihuahua and Sonora in Mexico. [5], In 1869 the territory approved and ratified women's suffrage. They had pioneered other settlements in the Midwest, and their communal religious faith underscored the necessity of cooperative effort. Access to water was crucially important. Northern Davis, southern and western Salt Lake, Summit, eastern Tooele, Utah, Wasatch, and Washington counties are all growing very quickly. Athabaskans were a hunting people who initially followed the bison, and were identified in 16th-century Spanish accounts as "dog nomads". Wiki User. BRIEF HISTORY OF UTAH list of synonyms for your answer. Salt Lake City was the last link of the First Transcontinental Telegraph, between Carson City, Nevada and Omaha, Nebraska completed in October 1861. The honeybee remains an important symbol to both the LDS Church and the . They shopped from Mormon-owned businesses and organized community events, including a celebration that commemorated the arrival of the first members to the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. Some worked in mines, some worked on railroads still under construction, and some migrated to Idaho, Colorado, Nevada, Wyoming, and Arizona. Still later in 1849, an exploring party of fifty persons was outfitted to determine locations for settlement between the Salt Lake Valley and what is now the northern border of Arizona, some 300 miles south. By the 1640s, the term Navaho was applied to these same people. The reports of Fremont and conversations with Father De Smet, a Jesuit missionary to the Indians, helped to influence their choice to head for the Great Basin. Irish-born Patrick Edward Connor, commander of the U.S. Army's Fort Douglas on the outskirts of Salt Lake City, spearheaded exploration for mineral wealth in the 1860s and 1870s, hoping that the development of a mining industry would help attract enough Gentiles (non-Mormons) to Utah to "Americanize" the territory. Beginning in 1939, with the establishment of Alta Ski Area, Utah has become world-renowned for its skiing. In relating how JS obtained the gold plates of the Book of Mormon, Pratt quoted extensively from the historical letters by Oliver Cowdery. (4), Great Salt Lake's place The Cotton Mission was not the only phase of the calculated drive toward diversification and territorial self-sufficiency. There were now enough Mormons in England that the Church began publishing its own newspaper in that country, The Millennial Star. Also that year, at the invitation of Ute chief Wakara, settlers moved into the Sanpete Valley in central Utah to establish the community of Manti. Lvl 1. . orange. The government persecuted. The majority he sent into the mountains to prepare defenses or south to prepare for a scorched earth retreat. Ron Rood and Linda Thatcher. Members of the LDS church had searched for a permanent home since its first leader, Joseph Smith, organized the Church in 1830. They were also skillful fishermen, created pottery and raised some crops. While this region was a piece of Mexico, it would be attached by the U.S. in 1848, and by 1852, the quantity of Mormons in Utah added up to 16,000. These tensions formed the background to the Bear River massacre committed by California Militia stationed in Salt Lake City during the Civil War. Members also worshiped in temples, attended leadership meetings, and generally counseled one another. Copy. Their homes were built near each other in what was called a Mormon fortMormon village pattern of settlement. Tires, meat, butter, sugar, fats, oils, coffee, shoes, boots, gasoline, canned fruits, vegetables, and soups were rationed on a national basis. Add your answer to the crossword database now. Shortly after the first company arrived in the Salt Lake Valley in 1847, the community of Bountiful was settled to the north. During their famous march of 18461847 from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, to San Diego, California, they forged a wagon route across the extreme Southwest. July 4, 1776. The Missouri Mormon War. Red meat appears to have been more of a luxury, although these people used nets and the atlatl to hunt water fowl, ducks, small animals and antelope. Members read church-sponsored publications, including the Relief Society Magazine and the Deseret News. On May 10, 1869, the First transcontinental railroad was completed at Promontory Summit, north of the Great Salt Lake. Campbell, David E., John C. Green, and J. Quin Monson. New areas opened up for settlement included Bear Lake Valley and Cache Valley in the north; Pahvant Valley and part of Sanpete Valley in the center; and the Sevier River Valley, Virgin River Valley, and Muddy River Valley in the south. Visit the main page over at CodyCross Todays Crossword Small January 15 2023 Answers. Mormon church leader Brigham Young gave this town its name in the 1860s, but no one quite knows why. Minerals were discovered in Tooele County, and some miners began to come to the territory. This chafed pioneers traveling through the region, who were unable to purchase badly needed supplies. In the 1830s, "Mormonism" commanded center stage in Missouri politics. Geneva Steel was built to increase the steel production for America during World War II. ii . Search for a clue, word or if you have missing letters use a, 'IT WAS SETTLED BY MORMONS' is a 21 letter The Mormons, U.S. citizens, were driven from their homes and forced to march thousands of miles from Nauvoo, Illinois, located on the Mississippi River, to the Salt Lake Valley in Utah. Colonization since World War II has consisted almost entirely of building suburbs around the larger cities. Church membership was an important aspect of Mormon community life. The ancient Pueblo People, also known as the Anasazi, built large communities in southern Utah from roughly the year 1 to 1300 AD. 2. [13] Slavery didn't become officially recognized until 1852, when the Act in Relation to Service and the Act for the relief of Indian Slaves and Prisoners were passed. In establishing these new settlements, much attention was paid to the contributions each could make toward territorial self-sufficiency. 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