He introduces his recounting of Waterloo with several paragraphs describing the narrator's recent approach to the battlefield: "Last year (1861), on a beautiful May morning, a traveller, the person who is telling this story, was coming from Nivelles"[28] The narrator describes how "[a]n observer, a dreamer, the author of this book" during the 1832 street fighting was caught in crossfire: "All that he had to protect him from the bullets was the swell of the two half columns which separate the shops; he remained in this delicate situation for nearly half an hour." He travels to attend the trial and there reveals his true identity. Wonderful annotations and footnotes. [36] The Catholic Church placed it on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum.[37]. He asked his mistresses, Lonie d'Aunet and Juliette Drouet, to tell him about life in convents. I don't think I want to see the play/movie. This edition contains a few errors of translation and more than a few moments in which I had to turn back to Hugos original. The novel is divided into five volumes, each volume divided into several books, and subdivided into chapters, for a total of 48 books and 365 chapters. No one could say; all that was known was that, when he came back from Italy, he was a priest.In 1804,5 Monsieur Myriel was the cur of Brignolles.6 He was already old and lived like a real recluse in profound seclusion.Around the time of the coronation, a small parish matterwho can remember what now?took him to Paris. . The novel opens with a statement about the bishop of Digne in 1815 and immediately shifts: "Although these details in no way essentially concern that which we have to tell" Only after 14 chapters does Hugo pick up the opening thread again, "In the early days of the month of October, 1815", to introduce Jean Valjean. Valjean leaves and returns to make Cosette a present of an expensive new doll which, after some hesitation, she happily accepts. Hugo devotes another 19 chapters (Volume II, Book I) to an account ofand a meditation on the place in history ofthe Battle of Waterloo, the battlefield which Hugo visited in 1861 and where he finished writing the novel. Because this classic translation is based on Wilbours 1862 translation, which is largely faithful to Hugos work, it captures Hugos story fairly accurately, although with less style than Roses or Donoughers. Finally, I offer this suggestion about tackling this epic novel, whose very length seems to daunt some readers: When Valjean returns with rent money, Thnardier, with Patron-Minette, ambushes him and he reveals his real identity to Valjean. At the same time, his theft is reported to the authorities. The correct pronunciation of Les Misrables is Leh Mee-zeh-rah-bluh. This pierced shaving-dish was still to be seen in 1848, in the Rue du Contrat-Social, at the corner of the pillars of the market." One night, during one of Marius's visits with Cosette, the six men attempt to raid Valjean's and Cosette's house. The bishop fell silent for a moment, then suddenly turned to the hospital director.Monsieur, he said, how many beds do you think you could get in this room alone?Monseigneurs dining room? cried the astonished director.The bishop sized up the room, giving the impression he was taking measurements and making calculations by eye alone.It could easily hold twenty beds! he mumbled, as though talking to himself. ponine then tells Marius that she has a letter for him. All the other students are killed. When Julie Rose took on Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, two previous English translations dominated bookstore shelves. It opens volume 2 with such a change of subject as to seem the beginning of an entirely different work. 25 facts about Les Mis", "Read the Ten Longest Novels Ever Written", "Letter of G. Flaubert to Madame Roger des Genettes July 1862", "The official source for Broadway Information", "David Oyelowo, Dominic West, Lily Collins to Star in BBC's, "Victor Hugo Can't Rest in Peace, As a Sequel Makes Trouble", Les Misrables: Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack, Association Littraire et Artistique Internationale, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Les_Misrables&oldid=1141463851, French novels adapted into television shows, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, first published in Belgium, when author was in self-imposed exile in. 4 3 Related Topics Book Reading, Writing, and Literature 3 comments Best Add a Comment mirainokirby 7 yr. ago He tries to convince Marius that Valjean is actually a murderer, and presents the piece of coat he tore off as evidence. He seemed to think there was something wrong with Hugo's novel. But the tale of redemption and love set during early 19th century France has been adapted numerous times for celluloid. I, Laffont, 1989, Monsieur Thnardier and Madame Thnardier, Socit Plon et autres v. Pierre Hugo et autres, "Victor Hugo's 150-year-old tragedy continues to excite on stage and film", Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. He is feeling troubled about seeing Thnardier in the neighbourhood several times. This introduces a meditation on memories of past places that his contemporary readers would recognize as a self-portrait written from exile: "you have left a part of your heart, of your blood, of your soul, in those pavements." Victor Hugo's tale of injustice, heroism and love follows the fortunes of Jean Valjean, an escaped convict determined to put his criminal past behind him. The author also states to the reader that ponine anonymously threw the note to Valjean. The only problem I had with the Donougher was the decision to go with an english title. Thnardier sends ponine and Azelma outside to look out for the police. One day when the emperor was visiting his uncle, the worthy cur, who was waiting in the anteroom, found himself in His Majestys path. The cover looks exactly like this but it has "Complete and unabridged" printed on the cover as well.. After the wedding, Valjean confesses to Marius that he is an ex-convict. [19], Hugo had used the departure of prisoners from the Bagne of Toulon in one of his early stories, Le Dernier Jour d'un Condamn. His wife died there of the chest infection shed had for ages. Towards the end of the novel, Hugo explains the work's overarching structure:[8]. What is the moral lesson of the story Les Misrables? Give me back my house. ), Hughes. Based on your criteria I'm going to say Denny (1976). Yet it may well serve some purpose, if only in the interests of precision, to jot down here the rumors and gossip that had circulated about him the moment he first popped up in the diocese. at the best online prices at eBay! The police accept his explanation and leave. This article is about the novel. However, Javert discovers Valjean's lodgings there a few months later. After the death of his father, Colonel Georges Pontmercy, Marius discovers a note from him instructing his son to provide help to a sergeant named Thnardier who saved his life at Waterlooin reality Thnardier was looting corpses and only saved Pontmercy's life by accident; he had called himself a sergeant under Napoleon to avoid exposing himself as a robber. In December 1846, he witnessed an altercation between an old woman scavenging through rubbish and a street urchin who might have been Gavroche. They live under the surname "Jondrette" at Gorbeau House (coincidentally, the same building Valjean and Cosette briefly lived in after leaving the Thnardiers' inn). However, several alternatives have been used, including The Miserables, The Wretched, The Miserable Ones, The Poor Ones, The Wretched Poor, The Victims, and The Dispossessed. Digne's benevolent Bishop Myriel gives him shelter. Weakened by the severity of her illness, she falls back in shock and dies. [34] Flaubert found "neither truth nor greatness" in it. Insulted, Marius leaves. I don't know whether it will be read by everyone, but it is meant for everyone. [30] A massive advertising campaign[31] preceded the release of the first two volumes of Les Misrables in Brussels on 30 or 31 March and in Paris on 3 April 1862. Valjean escapes, is recaptured, and is sentenced to death. Monseigneur hasnt even claimed the money the dpartement owes him for the upkeep of his carriage in town and his rounds in the diocese. As she lies dying on his knees, she confesses that she was the one who told him to go to the barricade, hoping they would die together. Very dated in its style and too often showing a true lack of understanding of French (tu, for instance, is not thou), Hapgoods translation includes too many senseless renderings of Hugos French. . Valjean manages to escape the scene before Javert sees him. The two respectable translations of Les Misrables are by Lee Fahnestock and norman MacAfee from Signet Classics (a revision of the first translation by Charles Wilbour from 1862, unabridged with a smattering of notes), and Christine Donougher from Penguin Classics (heavily annotated), which may in time become the definitive Les Mis. Isabel Hapgood, translator. I feel like I'll get through it faster this time - or would, if it weren . She was more of a spirit than a virgin. A practical note: Editions fall out of print, but you can often find a used copy online through sites such as these: Bookfinder / Biblio / AbeBooks / Alibris. As I mentioned last time, I've picked up a new translation of Les Misrables, the 2013 Donougher translation. Rose is more aggressively modernized than I'd prefer, and I get bad vibes from Denny. As evidence of police double agents at the barricades, he writes: "The author of this book had in his hands, in 1848, the special report on this subject made to the Prefect of Police in 1832.". In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its original French title. Valjean loses the will to live and retires to his bed. Fantine is unaware that they are abusing her daughter and using her as forced labor for their inn, and continues to try to meet their growing, extortionate and fictitious demands. The two old women and the old man all lived on those fifteen hundred francs.And when some village cur came to Digne, the bishop still managed to find a way of entertaining him, thanks to the assiduous scrimping and saving of Madame Magloire and Mademoiselle Baptistines clever management.One day, when the bishop had been in Digne for about three months, he said, With all that, things are pretty tight!They certainly are! cried Madame Magloire. He learns Cosette's whereabouts and he writes a farewell letter to her. Ask the Author. What had been skinniness in her youth had become transparency with maturity; and this diaphanous quality revealed the angel within. Javert arrests Fantine. 66 by Victor Hugo. He describes another occasion when a bullet shot "pierced a brass shaving-dish suspended over a hairdresser's shop. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. It avoids the jarring modernism of Rose's translation and, as far as I can tell, remains true to the original. Valjean takes Cosette and they try to escape from Javert. They had no children. [15], Valjean's character is loosely based on the life of the ex-convict Eugne Franois Vidocq. As you will have noticed, the bishop kept only a thousand livres for himself which, added to Mademoiselle Baptistines pension, meant fifteen hundred francs a year. [29] Hugo forbade his publishers from summarizing his story and refused to authorize the publication of excerpts in advance of publication. Fahnestock and McAfee is the best unabridged translation, and, along with Denny, often regarded as the best one. The novel contains various subplots, but the main thread is the story of ex-convict Jean Valjean, who becomes a force for good in the world but cannot escape his criminal past. Valjean hands Thnardier Fantine's letter authorizing the bearer to take Cosette. When Fantine arrives at Montfermeil, she leaves Cosette in the care of the Thnardiers, a corrupt innkeeper and his selfish, cruel wife. She begs to be released so that she can provide for her daughter, but Javert sentences her to six months in prison. Peter Robinson December 27, 2012 46 0 The family and I just returned from Les Miserables. Monsieur Myriel was the son of a councillor of the Aix parliament, a member of the noblesse de robe.2 They reckoned his father had put him down to inherit his position and so had married him off very early in the piece when he was only eighteen or twenty, as they used to do quite a lot in parliamentary families. [13], Even when not turning to other subjects outside his narrative, Hugo sometimes interrupts the straightforward recitation of events, his voice and control of the story line unconstrained by time and sequence. To impress him, she tries to prove her literacy by reading aloud from a book and by writing "The Cops Are Here" on a sheet of paper. Monsieur Myriel received a salary of fifteen thousand francs from the government as bishop. Richmond, Virginia, 1863. It went like this:carriage upkeep and travel expensesBeef broth for the sick in the hospital 1500 livresFor the society of maternal charity of Aix 250 livresFor the society of maternal charity of Draguignan 250 livresFor abandoned children 500 livresFor orphans 500 livrestotal 3000 livresAnd that was Monsieur Myriels budget.As for the cost of episcopal services, redemptions, dispensations, baptisms, sermons, consecrations of churches and chapels, marriages and so on, the bishop took from the rich all the more greedily for giving it all to the poor.It wasnt long before offerings of money poured in. Marius pities her and gives her some money. [16], In 1828, Vidocq, already pardoned, saved one of the workers in his paper factory by lifting a heavy cart on his shoulders as Valjean does. He finds Cosette fetching water in the woods alone and walks with her to the inn. No one would have dared bring it up, no one would have dared remember what it was.Monsieur Myriel arrived in Digne accompanied by an old spinster, Mademoiselle Baptistine, who was his sister and ten years his junior.They had only one servant, a woman the same age as Mademoiselle Baptistine, called Madame Magloire. Some have stated that the language he uses is less true to the French version, but I believe he captured the spirituality, and this other-worldly quality of the novel the best of all the translations. In addition to being a terrific translation, it has extensive annotation n the many historical and literary references in the novel. Years earlier in Paris, a grisette named Fantine was very much in love with Flix Tholomys. I have faith it was unabridged piece of painstaking perfection. I find Donoughers translation to be engaging, modern, and accurate. Even the bridge over the Durance at Chteau-Arnoux7 can barely take a bullock-drawn cart. That saidand remembering that choosing a translation is to a certain extent a matter of personal tastehere is a list of major translations of Les Misrables, with some of the reasons why I would recommend first Donoughers, then either Roses or Fahnestock and MacAfees, then Dennys, and, finally, Wilboursbut only for people who like to read nineteenth-century American style: Christine Donougher, translator. In French, the letters "ABC" are pronounced identically to the French word abaisss, 'the abased'. For this devout spinster, Myriel was both her brother and her bishop, the friend she grew up with and her superior according to ecclesiastical authority. Madame Thnardier immediately accepts, while Thnardier pretends to love Cosette and be concerned for her welfare, reluctant to give her up. Thnardier emerges from the darkness. Meanwhile, Cosette informs Marius that she and Valjean will be leaving for England in a week's time, which greatly troubles the pair. Beginning in 1815 and culminating in the 1832 June Rebellion in Paris, the novel follows the lives and interactions of several characters, focusing on the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his experience of redemption.". As he searches Valjean and Marius's pockets, he surreptitiously tears off a piece of Marius's coat so he can later find out his identity. The magnificent story [is] marvelously captured in this new unabridged translation.Denver Post, Rich and gorgeous. He informs Valjean that he cannot release Cosette without a note from the child's mother. Les Misrables by Victor Hugo translated by Norman Denny. There, Javert tells Valjean he will wait for him in the street, but when Valjean scans the street from the landing window he finds Javert has gone. [25]:173174 He participated more directly in the 1848 Paris insurrection, helping to smash barricades and suppress both the popular revolt and its monarchist allies. This is the [translation] to read. Victor Hugo's classic novel of love & tragedy during the French Revolution is reborn in this fantastic new manga adaptation by Crystal S. Chan! Madame Bovary has a relatively tight narrative economy and sometimes seems almost to have no narrator at all. A somewhat abridged translation that many find appealing, but some sentences are shortened or simplified, some paragraphs eliminated, and Hugos provocative section on slang and the criminal world (IV, 7, 1-4) shunted off to an appendix. Hello! My first impressions: Christine Donougher's translation reads very smoothly. It is written by Cosette. The story begins in 1815 in Digne, as the peasant Jean Valjean, just released from 19 years' imprisonment in the Bagne of Toulonfive for stealing bread for his starving sister and her family and fourteen more for numerous escape attemptsis turned away by innkeepers because his yellow passport marks him as a former convict. Donougher sits nicely in the middle in my opinion - accessible and conversational style but very true to the original text. 77, No. Valjean goes to Fantine, speaks to her in an inaudible whisper, kisses her hand, and then leaves with Javert. 12 2 Sponsored by Trust Inform Javert comes to see Valjean again. The thief also saw the mother and daughter playing with each other which would be an inspiration for Fantine and Cosette. Myriel tells Valjean that his soul has been purchased for God, and that he should use money from the silver candlesticks to make an honest man of himself. Theres been a mistake, Im telling you. Les Misrables by Victor Hugo - Free Ebook. Thnardier approaches Marius in disguise, but Marius recognizes him. It makes it seem modern and real. [Things were not good with Rome at that point. Valjean fakes his own death by allowing himself to fall into the ocean. A brilliant piece of translation. He sees a figure running away in the dim light. Les Misrables Translations I read Les Misrables about two years ago. For more information, please see our I'm just asking about the best unabridged translation of les misrables. I've been reading Les Misrables (aka "The Brick") since the beginning of this month and I'm really enjoying it so far, 900 pages in. The very day he moved into the hospital, Monsieur Myriel decided once and for all to put this sum to use as follows. Rose. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. You have to resign yourself to it.This conversation took place in the dining-room gallery on the ground floor. None of the adaptations can do the book justice. The first, by Charles E. How is Les Misrables pronounced? I read the english translation by Isabel F. Hapgood and liked it. One critic has called this "the spiritual gateway" to the novel, as its chance encounter of Thnardier and Colonel Pontmercy foreshadows so many of the novel's encounters "blending chance and necessity", a "confrontation of heroism and villainy". He takes her to a hospital. None of the adaptations can do the book justice. They feel like digressions, although they really are not. The palace was truly a mansion fit for a lord. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Modern Library Classics Ser. We transcribe here the note written in his hand.household expenditureFor the small seminary 1500 livresMission congregation 100 livresFor the Lazarists of Montdidier 100 livresSeminary of foreign missions in Paris 200 livresCongregation of the Saint-Esprit 150 livresReligious institutions in the Holy Land 100 livresSocieties of maternal charity 300 livresFor the one at Arles 50 livresFor the betterment of prisons 400 livresFor the relief and release of prisoners 500 livresFor the release of fathers of families imprisoned for debt 1000 livresSalary supplement for poor schoolteachers in the diocese 2000 livresUpper Alps public granary 100 livresLadies Association of Digne, Manosque, and Sisteron,3 for the free education of poor girls 1500 livresFor the poor 6000 livresMy personal expenses 1000 livrestotal 15000 livresThe whole time Monsieur Myriel held the see of Digne, he made almost no change in this arrangementwhat he called, as we shall see, taking care of his household expenses.Mademoiselle Baptistine accepted the arrangement with absolute submission. I think he has done a very good job of bringing out the best in Les Miserables while still preserving everything that makes Hugo so wonderful. And so, he robbed himself.The custom being for bishops to put their full baptismal names at the head of their mandates and pastoral letters, the poor people of the area had chosen, out of a sort of affectionate instinct, the one among all the bishops various names that made the most sense to them, and so they called him Monseigneur BienvenuWelcome. Marius slowly recovers from his injuries. New York: Signet Classics / Penguin Random House, 2013. Thankfully, that has now been rectified, since the original title is being restored for the Penguin Deluxe paperback edition in February. The next day, Valjean is sitting in the Champ de Mars. Goncourt, Edmond et Jules, Journal, Vol. Modern English, very readable, well-footnoted. . London & New York: Penguin Books, 2015. He then hears a voice telling him that his friends are waiting for him at the barricade. What happened next in the destiny of Monsieur Myriel? He tells Valjean he realizes he was wrong, because the authorities have identified someone else as the real Jean Valjean, have him in custody, and plan to try him the next day. After ponine leaves, Marius observes the "Jondrettes" in their apartment through a crack in the wall. He deemed it an "infantile" effort and brought an end to Hugo's career like "the fall of a god". Upon exiting, Valjean encounters Javert and requests time to return Marius to his family before surrendering to him. He arrests all the Thnardiers and Patron-Minette (except Claquesous, who escapes during his transportation to prison, and Montparnasse, who stops to run off with ponine instead of joining in on the robbery). [26] He also informed himself by personal inspection of the Paris Conciergerie in 1846 and Waterloo in 1861, by gathering information on some industries, and on working-class people's wages and living standards. The other 28 chapters in that Book are highly relevant to the novels major themes (as are Hugos sections about convents, criminals slang, and the Paris sewer system), but they can seem heavy to first-time readers. After leaving Marius at his grandfather's house, Valjean asks to be allowed a brief visit to his own home, and Javert agrees. Greedy and tight. Yes there are English translations of Les Miserables. He evades a police patrol, and reaches an exit gate but finds it locked. lightweight paperback preferable for practical reasons. No, It's Not Actually the French Revolution: Les Misrables and History. Valjean accedes to Marius' judgment and his separation from Cosette. Waterloo, by cutting short the demolition of European thrones by the sword, had no other effect than to cause the revolutionary work to be continued in another direction. Since languages are, of course, not directly equivalent, translation is as much an art as a skill, and translators have their individual ethos and goals in rendering a text in another language. Rosa, Annette, Introduction to Les Misrables, Laffont, 1985, La rception des Misrables en 1862 Max Bach PMLA, Vol. Happy reading! Marius lives there as well, next door to the Thnardiers. Also note that he streamlined the text in some places and moved two "digressions" to the back as appendices. The king commutes his sentence to penal servitude for life. For the musical theatre adaptation, see, Volume IV: The Idyll in the Rue Plumet and the Epic in the Rue St. Denis, Novelist Susanne Alleyn has argued that "the phrase. Gavroche spots Javert and informs Enjolras that Javert is a spy. Javert admits that after being forced to free Fantine, he reported him as Valjean to the French authorities. The novel has been translated into 21 languages, and there are 7 different translations into English which English-speaking readers can choose from. When tempers flare, he refuses his assent to the marriage, telling Marius to make Cosette his mistress instead. His friends, Listolier, Fameuil, and Blachevelle were also paired with Fantine's friends Dahlia, Zphine, and Favourite. After Marius takes the letter, ponine then asks him to kiss her on the forehead when she is dead, which he promises to do. It was even translated into various languages including Greek, Italian and Portuguese. One of the students, Marius Pontmercy, has become alienated from his family (especially his royalist grandfather M. Gillenormand) because of his Bonapartist views. I've read the Norman Denny translation and to me he truly grasped the poetry and drama of Victor Hugo's writing. Among other powerful persons, he called on Cardinal Fesch,7 Napolons uncle, to petition him on his parishioners behalf. Explore Now Get Free eBook Sample Buy As Gift LEND ME See Details Overview Vive Les Misrables! She leads him to Valjean's and Cosette's house on Rue Plumet, and Marius watches the house for a few days. Les mystres, like Les Misrables, viewed contemporary Paris from the point of view of the downtrodden and criminal underclasses who had been little represented in novels up to the time, and featured the interventions of detectives and the indifference of aristocrats. Hugo explained his ambitions for the novel to his Italian publisher:[10]. 5 (December 1962). To answer questions about Les Misrables , please sign up . ). He is still not certain if he wants to protect Marius or kill him. Heres three thousand livres for us. Stunned, Marius recognizes the fabric as part of his own coat and realizes that it was Valjean who rescued him from the barricade. PREFACE. Lee Fahnestock/Norman McAfee. Denny has more prose and beautiful language. Marius returns home and waits for Javert and the police to arrive. I read the Donougher translation and the Rose translation and preferred the Donougher. For more possibilities, see this 2013 article from Empty Mirror. Thnardier accepts the offer, and he and Azelma travel to America where he becomes a slave trader. This may be old; but will still share my opinions for future readers. He orders a meal and observes how the Thnardiers abuse her, while pampering their own daughters ponine and Azelma, who mistreat Cosette for playing with their doll. Upton Sinclair described the novel as "one of the half-dozen greatest novels of the world", and remarked that Hugo set forth the purpose of Les Misrables in the Preface:[7]. ran out of passwords / shadow banned on all platforms / lost in translation Because of paper shortages in wartime, the passages omitted became longer with each successive volume. Like Wilbours Hapgoods translation continues to be published in a variety of formats, as it is free of copyright. Napolon, seeing the old boy give him the once-over with a certain curiosity, wheeled round and said brusquely: Who is this little man staring at me?Your Majesty, said Monsieur Myriel, you see a little man, and I see a great man. Thnardier to get Cosette. Well done to Penguin for publishing this splendid edition. WANT A NOOK? Marius immediately recognizes Cosette. Down with the pope! [17] Hugo's description of Valjean rescuing a sailor on the Orion drew almost word for word on a Baron La Roncire's letter describing such an incident. He sleeps on the street, angry and bitter. Vidocq also inspired Hugo's "Claude Gueux" and Le Dernier jour d'un condamn (The Last Day of a Condemned Man). . Victor Hugo (1802-85), novelist, poet, playwright, and French national icon, is best known for two of todays most popular world classics: Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. In many ways, the best translation is the one that you enjoy. The starting point: matter, destination: the soul. Marius tries to get permission from M. Gillenormand to marry Cosette. Press J to jump to the feed. Very easy to read. ponine, now ragged and emaciated, visits Marius at his apartment to beg for money. More on the movie when I have a moment to collect my. Welcome back. Fahnestock and McAfee is the best unabridged translation, and, along with Denny, often regarded as the best one. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. All these priests are the same. There are many film adaptations of the book, and the stage and movie musical version, but the book is so much richer. If you're looking for help with a personal book recommendation, consult our Weekly Recommendation Thread, Suggested Reading page, or ask in r/suggestmeabook. I read Denny and I loved it! Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. When opportunity presents itself, purely out of habit, he steals a 40-sous coin from 12-year-old Petit Gervais and chases the boy away. . Valjean pays the Thnardiers 1,500 francs, and he and Cosette leave the inn. 97 people found this helpful. Les Misrables has been popularized through numerous adaptations for film, television and the stage, including a musical. Translation of "les dimensions" in English.

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