why are refugees treated differentlywhy are refugees treated differently

The United Nations refugee agency has expressed concern over these expulsion flights, noting that those impacted are being sent back to the very dangers they have fled in their countries of origin. Indeed, these asylum-seekers should instead be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed all refugees deserve protection, not just our allies. With fewer resources invested in non-Ukrainian refugees, it may take longer for their asylum cases to be processed, prolonging unemployment, living precarity, and limited access to resources. | Not everyone is eligible to seek asylum. Similarly, right-wing European officials used the recent sexual harassment scandal in Cologne to fuel cultural bias and collective punishment against all asylum seekers. Why? So how can we reduce perceptions of different types of threats associated with refugees and immigrants? CHARLIE D'AGATA: You know, this is a relatively civilized, relatively European - I have to choose those words carefully, too - city where you wouldn't expect that LIMBONG: The phrasing rankled enough people that he issued a clarifying apology a day later. A mass exodus of Ukrainians risks overwhelming resources in neighboring countries even as Europe pledges to aid refugees fleeing Russia's invasion. Stanford University. In a survey of almost 20,000 Europeans across 15 countries in 2016, my IPL colleagues found a strong anti-Muslim bias. But the Venezuelans are being labelled as 'migrants' and that is shaping the governance response and the degree of engagement by UNHCR and others. The decision that wealthy northern European countries such as Denmark and the UK made last fall, when they dismissed the EUs call for sharing the responsibility by refusing to receive any of the 120,000 asylum seekers relocated from the south, revealed their humanitarian priorities. International law and practice addresses refugee and internal displacement emergencies differently. The participants were initially asked how many refugees Germany could host per year and then asked what would happen if this number was exceeded. ANDREW LIMBONG, BYLINE: On Friday, CBS News senior foreign correspondent Charlie D'Agata framed the fighting in Kyiv like this. Furthermore, to many white and Christian Europeans, an influx of Middle Eastern and African Muslim refugees threatens power dynamics rooted in racial and religious hegemony, while incoming Ukrainians primarily strengthen them. The International Monetary Fund has also urged the EU to lift labor restrictions on refugees and migrants, and reward employers for providing them employment. As they work out where to go next, it's not clear they'll find refuge in Europe. Fortunately for the Ukrainians, Ukraines westward neighbors are working assiduously to register and take initial responsibility for this unprecedented flow, which is likely to add another 5 million refugees from Ukraine within a year from the Russian invasion, nearly five times as fast as the flow from Syria and North Africa. MAHDIS KESHAVARZ: I always kind of think this imagery of, like, this pearl clutch of being just aghast that something can happen in your backyard, where things are happening in other people's backyards all the time. Public policy in the EU and discussions of Dublin Convention reform have been marred by misunderstandings. In the wall-to-wall coverage of the crisis in Ukraine, a certain pattern has sometimes emerged that positions Ukrainians as different from other victims of conflict. It especially from Asia and Africa, to understand that Lebanon has a racism problem that goes beyond the discrimination of refugees. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. The Dublin Convention has been divisive and especially difficult for Italy and Greece, which have struggled to accommodate migrants arriving by sea. Tens of thousands of people have already crossed into. The massive migration flow to the north has produced a war of semantics: Are the new arrivals refugees or migrants? The U.S. government has committed to resettle tens of thousands of Afghan and Ukrainian refugees. David Laitin discusses how the experience of Ukrainian refugees in Europe compares to those who have fled other conflicts and hardships. Given its magnitude, the Ukraine crisis may prompt leaders to consider policies that cast a wider lens, Laitin said. A charity that helps refugees has said there is a big variation in how the UK helps people from different countries. KESHAVARZ: And I think one very dangerous thing that we're seeing is - and it bears asking the question - is, have journalists become so desensitized to the suffering of different peoples of color, specifically people that are in war zones, that we're no longer seeing on the same level playing field? Kotada Al-Younes, a young Syrian journalist who has found exile in Sweden, told me that many Syrians in Sweden share this frustration with being confined and labelled as refugees: People want to keep their identity and their profession when they go abroad. Author Kate Zernike dissects the years-long fight for gender equality at MIT, NASA made history by knocking an asteroid off course. Whether the threat is true or imagined, immigrants might be perceived as threatening in a number of ways. A new report released by The Guardian shows the recent massive migration inflow to Germany has had a positive impact on the GDP, as the population growth among the working age has increased while unemployment has decreased. Albagir is given beatings, and the Maslovas are given bread. Other EU countries are now considering taking similar steps. She previously worked as a Middle East Fellow at the Independent Diplomat Advisory Group and as an adviser at the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the UN. The arrival of Afghan refugees, including some whose status is not materially different from asylum-seekers, proves this. infect themselves with deadly diseases to gain protection as HIV-positive patients. As the opposition fragmented into various factions, terrorist groups exploited the chaos, targeting both Assads forces and civilians. Attitudes also are affected by humanitarian concerns: When a refugee is perceived to have a valid claim or specific vulnerability for example, if he or she was a victim of torture support is generally higher. . Not only did those member states threaten vital diplomatic relationships by placing the burden on their neighbors, but they also may have placed their own security at risk with their anti-immigration, borderline xenophobic policies. Religion is a key factor influencing attitudes toward refugees. D'AGATA: What I'd hoped to convey is that what's unique about the fighting underway here is that this country has not really seen the scale of war in recent years, unlike some LIMBONG: But it wasn't just CBS. More so, their action was a case study in poor strategic thinking. Refugees, for instance, pose an economic threat because they need jobs, low-cost housing, access to health care, etc. Does the Ukraine crisis reveal any other blind spots or systemic failures in migration policy and discourse? The other hundreds, or perhaps thousands, of girls and young women who survived the journey are still in Kakuma Refugee Camp. All refugees deserve. Ibrahim. Data from a project of Stanfords Immigration Policy Lab (IPL) has shown that the longer applicants wait for resolution of their case, the less likely they are to secure a steady job once approved in large part due to loss of motivation. That's what makes it so shocking. Work permits are a contested issue in the EU, since many native workers fear that the new labor force will steal jobs from them. Governments and civilians around the world have vocalized their support for Ukraine and opposition to Russia; therefore, the EU risks international backlash if it fails to absorb and aid millions of Ukrainian refugees. Statistics show that asylum centers tend to isolate residents and restrict their access to the labor market. She said she told U.S. officers that she was a victim of violence in her home country and requested asylum at the U.S. border. As more refugees entered Europe, detention increased, and former European Council President Donald Tusk even called for 18-month detention periods. Saif Khalid of Al Jazeera attributes this disparate language to primarily white media outlets that [lack] diversity and perspective and enforce racial stereotypes. deported back to their home countries, where they are at great risk of torture or prosecution. March 3, 2022. Furthermore, to many white and Christian Europeans, an influx of Middle Eastern and African Muslim refugees threatens power dynamics rooted in racial and religious hegemony, while incoming Ukrainians primarily strengthen them. With blanket news coverage of the dire situation in Ukraine, Europeans are observing the situation of Ukrainians through this humanitarian lens and thus express greater support for them. The way the system is in place, most of the burden falls on groups like us, in terms of housing and transportation, says Chuevang Xiong, Director of Refugee Services at the International . As neighboring countries let in Ukrainian refugees, Africans living and studying in Ukraine say they're facing discrimination at border crossings. Refugees and migrants arrive to Europe by the same road; they also face the same challenges in seeking asylum, labor, and housing, as well as integrating into their host communities. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Witnessing how Palestinian refugees have become caught in a state of permanent displacement, many Syrians are careful to disassociate themselves from the refugee identity. The global refugee crisis: Empirical evidence and policy implications for improving public attitudes and facilitating refugee resettlement. Reviewed by Ekua Hagan. Explosives and debris must be cleared from areas that have been retaken so that water and electric services can be restored. There were 89.3 millionpeople forcibly displaced world-wide at the end of 2021. The reality, however, is that "both people and states do treat different groups of refugees in different ways, according to where they come from; according to their own perceptions of those people . IE 11 is not supported. Who wants to hire an asylum seeker still at risk of deportation, since their application hasnt been accepted yet? Since it was first implemented in March 2020, more than 1 million migrants and asylum-seekers have been turned away. As they began to land, she was shocked to learn from the pilot that their destination was instead Mexico. Media coverage of the invasion is part of the reason. Why are asylum seekers treated differently to other refugees? The death of Alan Kurdi: one year on, compassion towards refugees fades: Toddler's death opened European hearts and policy towards refugees, but 12 months on those changes have proved temporary. The Ukraine refugee crisis revealed deep-seated racism as racialized and Black refugees from Ukraine were treated differently. The Russian incursion has sparked the fastest growing refugee crisis since World War II, forcing more than 2 . Palestinian refugees in Lebanon are being paid $350 a month to join the Russian army and then sent to fight in Ukraine, U.S. news agency The Media Line reported on Feb. 28, citing a Lebanese . Religious and other prejudices are often intertwined; the disparity between how the EU treats Ukrainian and non-Ukrainian refugees stems from Europeans empathy for Ukrainians and the othering of African and Middle Eastern refugees. 2016. By giving all asylum seekers temporary work permits and cracking down on labor discrimination, member states with surplus capacity could gain a much-needed workforce and secure long-term influence in the region. A further 133,000 have gone to Hungary, 72,000 to Slovakia, 51,260 to Romania, and nearly 98,000 . Why refugees from Ukraine have been treated differently European countries haven't seen such a large number of displaced people in this short period of time in recent history. For example, a person who fears he might catch a deadly disease from refugees is reacting to a direct threat, but a person who fears negative changes in politics of the country, such as a significant increase in popular support for extremist right-wing and far-right parties, is reacting to an indirect or extended threat. Unlike Ukraine, the Assad regime in Syria was authoritarian, corrupt, and violent. NPR's Andrew Limbong has more. The EU report challenges her statement by showing that, rather than signifying asylum seekers lack of desire to work, the slow inclusion of asylum seekers into the labor market is a result of poor implementation: Many employers in Sweden are simply not aware that asylum seekers are allowed to work. "But instead, it really is night and day if we talk about the programs for Afghanistan's refugees.". Germany, for example, has suffered fromzero population growth for years and is in acute need of young, able-bodied workers to feed its massive industrial economy. RANA KHOURY: We certainly do see it play out in terms of the politics of refugee reception in the idea of whose burden should it be to take refugees who are from the global South, the Middle East, Africa, versus, you know, who is welcome and who can be brought in here. Iraq is reclaiming territory and yet faces internal conflict and a long road to recovery. While the first three threats may be considered direct threats, the other three are extended threats. This absence of a commitment to a particular side may have reduced the reputational incentives to help affected refugees. Anna is from Denmark and can speak five languages. LIMBONG: Keshavarz points to Poland accepting Ukrainian refugees when not that long ago, the country was telling scores of Afghans, Syrians and Iraqis, no, the country's full. But at the same time, the Biden administration has been quietly engaged in another series of evacuation flights, this time at our southern border. Unlike Ukrainians, they must apply for asylum and wait for approval before seeking jobs. Today, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers have custody of approximately 54,000 refugees, asylum-seekers, and migrants. But the U.S. can easily put in place measures that manage risks to public health and still protect the legal right to asylum. In the words of Al Jazeera journalist Saif Khalid, when white people commit terrorism this is seen as an individual act that does not represent the entire race. In Srebrenica in July 1995, towards the end of the 1992-1995 civil war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbs massacred 8,000 Bosnian Muslims, a blatant act of genocide. Although the Refugee Act of 1980 set an annual limit on refugee admissions, the law also authorized the President of the United . One 2022 study examining over 4,000 asylum applications in France between 1976 and 2016 found that Muslims were less likely than Christians to receive asylum. Khoury, the researcher, says race plays a part in all of this but also proximity and geopolitics, too. The EUs response to the refugee crisis also shapes its posture towards Russia and reignites Cold War concerns about Russian aggression, for Eastern Europeans acknowledge the potential for Putin to invade their nations as well. In contrast, non-Ukrainian refugees have been physically assaulted by Polish and Belarussian patrolmen; left to freeze in the winter; detained in unhygienic camps in Greece; trapped in limbo between Poland and Belarus; assaulted with tear gas and water cannons near the Greece-Turkey border; and bombarded with xenophobic and anti-migrant rhetoric, especially in Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia. Since the media expose Europeans more to the conflict in Ukraine, they are more aware of the atrocities and trauma necessitating Ukrainians flight to nearby countries; therefore, refugees need for asylum seems more legitimate. A third study, a replication of the second study, included a sample of 23 male and 108 female students (average age of 33 years) and concluded that, aside from the prejudice threat, every threat type was associated with unfavorable attitudes toward migrants. Again, Ukrainian refugees will now have the right to enter the European labor market. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? (Washington, DC) - The US deployment of border agents on horseback against Haitian migrants on September 19, 2021, stems from abusive and racially discriminatory immigration policies by the. These asylum-seekers should be welcomed just like Afghans are being welcomed. 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