average age of truck driversaverage age of truck drivers

Please get back to me right awayWithin a month1 or 2 monthsJust gathering information for now. New Ram truck owners also skew very slightly higher with females, with female ownership at 19%. o High average age of current drivers, which leads to a high number of retirements; o Women making up only 7% of all . At almost 20.12 million people, drivers aged between 55. (American Trucking Association) The average annual wage for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers is $46,370. Yes, Truck Driver jobs are male - dominated. Truck drivers in the U.S. are older than workers in general, with the median age of over-the-road (OTR) drivers being 46 (compared to 42 for all occupations). As I consider the aspects of entering this career field at the age of 59, I am wondering how old are the drivers out there. The FMCSA is doing what they can to help carriers mitigate the driver shortage and hire younger drivers.. 15714 Employees . Our registered Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) are experts in immigration policy and the over 70 various programs available. 84% of Professional Truck Drivers are male, and 15% are female, so there are more male Professional Truck Drivers than female Professional Truck Drivers in the United States. Broken down further, there are 1.5 million delivery drivers and driver/sales workers and over 2 million heavy and tractor-trailer drivers in the country as of 2019. The average age of a trucker is 49. In 2021, women earned 90% of what men earned. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. That is not to say that you can't continue to truck drive after that; however, there are other factors that go into truck driving that you should consider. There are currently 146 job openings for truck drivers here. International Trucking: Trucks transported 66.1% of the value of surface trade between the U.S. and Canada in 2021. Occasionally there are minor variations. We created this chart to show you the average size of companies that typically hire professional truck drivers. Many people go into the industry after retiring from law enforcement or the military. You are going to want to find a quality freight broker to work with. Asian professional truck drivers have the lowest average salary at $45,859. Truck drivers are most in-demand in Atlanta, GA. Wilmington, DE pays an annual average wage of $70,911, the highest in the US. It is more about what you want to do and how well you plan for it. Your email (required, and we won't share your email address): Please give us any information that would be helpful (required): This form uses Akismet, reCAPTCHA and this simple quiz to prevent spam and bot submissions. Interestingly enough, the average age of truck drivers is 40+ years old, which represents 72% of the population. It may not be too surprising that about 16% of new Ford F-150 owners are female/84% male. The answer is always "No". Toyota is one of the big three brands of Hispanic market sales along with Nissan and Honda. As long as you are physically able to do the job, the trucking industry is happy to have you. More than one of these in a set period can result in a drivers CDL being suspended. The average age of drivers in the trucking industry is 46 years old. 3 added to 4 equals what number? Without younger drivers to help fill up the industry, there will continue to be a shortage. Their median age is 46 compared with 41 for all workers. Trucks transported 11.84 billion tons of freight in 2019. 10 minus 2 equals what? This form uses Akismet, reCAPTCHA and this quiz to prevent spam and bot submissions. We determined the average age of truck drivers based on ethnicity and gender. Like the Silverado, new Sierras are more likely to show in cities and towns, not in the country. This is according to CNBC, who utilized IHS Markit research. While that's not a huge age gap, this doesn't account for every commercial . By looking over 156,209 truck drivers resumes, we figured out that the average truck driver enjoys staying at their job for Less than 1 year for a percentage of 34%. And without new, young drivers to replace them, the driver shortage will only get worse. Read on to find out more about driving age and other restrictions. If youre an experienced driver, you, Read More Trailer Spotting Services 101- What, When & WhyContinue, If youre new to the trucking world, you may have heard the word drayage and wondered what it meant. The most common degree for professional truck drivers is high school diploma 32% of professional truck drivers earn that degree. Women Earn 88 For Every $1 Earned By Men. In 2019, truck driving was named the seventh most fatal job in the country, with over 1,000 fatal work injuries that year. After that, they may only be home for a few days before theyre back on the road again. The national median age of workers as a whole is 41. Just based on the number of employees within each industry, we were able to determine the most common industries that employ professional truck drivers. Additionally, working as a commercial truck driver can negatively affect relationships. [Online]. Professional truck drivers with a Associate degree earn more than those without, at $49,569 annually. And younger drivers have longer careers ahead of them than older drivers. They had a median professional driving experience of 12.0 (IQR 25) years. Companies that create self-driving cars dont anticipate truckers being made completely obsolete, with some saying they only intend for trucks to self-drive on long, open highways with humans taking over off the highway. Check back with this blog in the future for updates. Harvard Business Review believes this fear is overblown, as truck drivers do far more than just drive, and automation that can fully control large vehicles is far in the future. Is Minnesota located in the north or in the south? Much of the current driver shortage can be attributed to retirement: The average age of todays truck driver is 49 years old and many have begun to hang up their keys for good.1The latest estimate from the American Trucking Associations calls for 890,000 drivers through 2025 which may seem like an ambitious goal, but given the widening gap between empty seats and the available pool of personnel to fill them, fleets are now adopting modern technologies to attract and retain younger employees. Consider establishing an apprenticeship program for the FMCSAs Safe Driver Apprenticeship Pilot Program to attract drivers aged 18-20 while reducing some of the safety concerns you may have about younger drivers. In fact, the FMCSA only places minimum ages for CDL drivers. If so, you may be wondering what your earnings potential would be as an owner-operator. The average household income of a new Ford F-150 owner is about $82,000 per year. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(8266107, 'a4471b04-775b-467a-ab55-d82bd984bb55', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Get the latest industry news, events and advice straight to your inbox. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information www.fleetowner.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Learn How Our Platform Could Work For You. Show publisher information The average truck driver salary of an entry-level professional is at $33,940 a year for short or delivery services; while tractor-trailer drivers earn $40,360 a year. The GMC Sierra is the fourth most popular full-size pickup in the U.S. New GMC Sierra owners are a bit upscale compared to owners of its twin, the Silverado. Sources: American Trucking Associations, Rolling Stone. Very often theyll have their spouse and pet in the cab with them, creating new life experiences together. Professional truck drivers earn the most in Rhode Island, where the average professional truck driver salary is $63,325. 2007 Study on Mortality in the Trucking Industry. Trucking is a highly regulated industry. www.fleetowner.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Women make up 6.6% of truck drivers, though individual companies focus on recruiting female drivers. Did you know you can fill out one quick form here on TruckingTruth and apply to several companies at once for paid CDL training? This article helps answer question many mailing list purchasers or researchers have, who buys pickup trucks? Demographics of pickup truck buyers vary a lot from make to make. This accounts for 5.8% of the overall United States workforce. However, if this is not an option for you, bodyweight exercises can help, too. What we do have are studies that shed some light on why truckers may die earlier than others in the workforce. What is 5 added to 2? I am sure the average is an age younger than I am. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics) Is Miami located in the southeast or in the northwest? However, the study found that these individuals suffered from significantly higher rates of: Unfortunately, theres a lack of data in this particular study that shows a link between working in the industry and why drivers suffer from these conditions. We admit it, were comparing two different things. SOURCES:*American Transportation Research Institute (ATRI); 1Driver Solutions State of Trucking 2017. Truckers are older on average than other workers. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country truck drivers are in the most demand. In just three easy steps, our interactive product builder lets you match the right solution to your unique mobile asset management needs. This may not seem like an issue, but an older workforce means that many drivers are approaching retirement age. And long, hard workdays are the main reason for a shorter life expectancy. It is not uncommon for drivers well into their 50's to start trucking careers. The average truck driver age is at 49, as most drivers shifted to rucking from another career and the youth is not so much . When it comes to new Silverado 1500 buyer demographics, the average new Silverado 1500 owner is one year younger than the F-150 owner and the ownership by females or males is almost an exact match to the F-150 owner. Employees with the truck driver job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. The American Trucking Associations estimates that in 2021 the truck driver shortage will hit a historic high of just over 80,000 drivers. (2022). Learn more about how Statista can support your business. In fact, 46% of Californias truck drivers are immigrants, while only 27% of the states overall population are immigrants. Team drivers can go even farthernearly double the distanceas one can be off-duty in the cab while the other drives. Across all states, its a standard requirement that you must have had your drivers license thats in good standing for two years before being eligible to apply for a CDL. We determined the average age of professional truck drivers based on ethnicity and gender. One of the most insightful studies on health and life in the industry was published in 2007. Half of the drivers interviewed by The Washington Post said they would recommend the job to others, largely because of the low price of training compared to the relatively high pay once you get your first job. Just based on the number of employees within each industry, we were able to determine the most common industries that employ truck drivers. The Bureau of Labor Statistics came in clutch when it came down to figuring out how the unemployment rate has changed over time. Sources: Fleet Owner, Monster.com, The Washington Post, Bureau of Labor StatisticsDelivery Truck Drivers and Driver/Sales Workers, Bureau of Labor StatisticsHeavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers, Semi-Queer: Inside the World of Gay, Trans, and Black Truck Drivers, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Recruiting Solutions for Carriers and Schools. However, with a record number of drivers about to retire in the next two decades, the US supply chain is headed towards a . It boasts nearly instaneous torque and enough power for electric tools. Average IQ of truck drivers [Best Guide] 4 February 2022 by personality-test. Forum - How old is too old to become a truck driver? The average age of truck drivers is five years higher than the national average, so drivers tend to be older. Without it, you will not be allowed to drive a truck. Please fill out the form to start a conversation. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Percentage of Professional Truck Drivers By Race, Professional Truck Drivers Average Salary. New Toyota Tundras are also the most likely of all trucks in this article to show up in cities and towns, with nearly seven out of 10 Tundras owned in metropolitan areas and their suburbs. The Ford F-150 is the single most popular truck in America today and the most-popular vehicle in 44 states. Source: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. There are over 1,495,809 Truck Drivers in the United States. We compared this job title with other job titles to see how gender percentages varied. Below are the rates of some of these health issues among truck drivers. For truckers looking to start a profitable business in the industry, dump trucks often top the list. Plus, the average median age of professional truck drivers is 46. Driver burnout isnt uncommon, frequently because of disappointment in their management, salaries, or workloads. It is now around 53 years old. Learn more and apply here: Email Updates When New Articles Are Posted. If youre looking for drivers who are going to embrace new, cutting-edge technology, Millenial and Gen Z drivers will be more likely to be familiar with new tech innovations. The map here shows where professional truck drivers earn the highest salaries in the U.S. Poor sleep can lead to poor immune function, depression, chronic disease and an increased risk of fatal accidents. To help you answer that question, we have put together this guide. document.getElementById("ak_js_5").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This form uses Akismet, reCAPTCHA and this quiz to prevent spam and bot submissions. The data included blood samples from 115 drivers and information from a total of 260 drivers in the survey. The most common ethnicity of professional truck drivers is White (58.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (17.9%), Black or African American (14.4%) and Unknown (4.7%). 72% of Truck Drivers are 40+ years old or older, 19% are between the ages of 30-40 years, and 9% are between 20-30 years old. (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2021) Use Ask Statista Research Service. About three-quarters of all new Ford F-150s are purchased by white males, although Hispanic buyers account for 22% of total incremental growth of new F-150 sales from 2010 to 2017. The average age of a truck driver (48 years old) is higher than the age of the average American worker (42 years old). This may not seem like an issue, but an older workforce means that many drivers are approaching retirement age. In 2019-2020, a survey of about 5,000 US residents ages 16 and older found that 88.3% of respondents drove at least occasionally and made an average of 2.5 driving trips daily. BuyerZoom and BrandZoom are trademarks of Hedges & Company. We can assist you in navigating the procedure . But the shortage of truck drivers remains a major concern. Average household income of new Ram 1500 owners is about $77,000. The amount you can make as a professional truck driver can depend on where you live. Compared to other freight industries such as rail, trucking moved 72.5% of domestic U.S. freight, 67.7% of U.S. freight to Canada, and 83.1% of U.S. freight to Mexico. However, not all drivers are dissatisfied. Please do not hesitate to contact me. You will speak with recruiters today. Large trucks are often expected to follow standard speed limits, though some states have maximum speeds theyre allowed to drive. Much of the current driver shortage can be attributed to retirement: The average age of today's truck driver is 49 years old and many have begun to hang up their keys for good. A close second is associate degree with 16% and rounding it off is diploma with 13%. The values have been rounded. There have been no official studies on the number of LGBTQ+ truck driver numbers. Findings Distinctive categorizations of driver research emerged: organizing era from 1930 to 1949, era of the collective mind from 1950 to 1979, era of the individual from 1980 to 2009 and the. Drivers earn, on average, $41,340 per year. While there arent statistics about the overall number of immigrants working as commercial drivers, its known there are many immigrants in the field. The average age of an employed professional truck driver is 47 years old. The trucking industry relies heavily on male employees, 45 years of age or older. Truck drivers are diverse, reflecting the United States overall racial demographics fairly well. Laws and regulations made by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) are in a constant state of change in an attempt to make the roads a safer place for all drivers. This situation could worsen due to the aging of the workforce (the average age of truck drivers is over 50) and the difficulty of recruiting young people. Check the type of list you're interested in: Postal listEmail listOnline digital audience. This form uses Akismet, reCAPTCHA and this quiz to prevent spam and bot submissions. In this guide, we will introduce you to, Read More How to Choose the Right Freight Broker CompanyContinue, Have you ever thought of starting a trucking company? Truck drivers will still be involved, potentially using remote control rather than being in the vehicles. This is pulled from the automotive mailing list database of 170+ million vehicle owners. Truck driving is the most common occupation in male Australians, employing one in every thirtythree male workers in the nation, or approximately 200,000 drivers either for hire or in private fleets. The average score of an IQ test, administered to a large sampling of the general population, has been consistently around 100. Truck drivers must follow all COVID protocols, like frequent handwashing, social distancing, and mask-wearing. However, truck driver Anne Balay, Ph.D., took it upon herself to try to find out how many drivers identify as members of this community for her book Semi-Queer: Inside the World of Gay, Trans, and Black Truck Drivers. Truck driving is a massive industry in the U.S., with 3.6 million employed as professional drivers and 7.95 million working in the transportation field in some way. The Bureau of Labor Statistics came in clutch when it came down to figuring out how the unemployment rate has changed over time. The average age of an Australian truck driver is 47, the survey found, up from 43 just two years ago. The workforce of truck drivers is rapidly aging and without bringing in younger workers, the field will continue to struggle. Over the next several years, millennials, who account for more than half of the American workforce, will present a tremendous opportunity for the transportation industry to attract this next generation of drivers and fill the necessary labor gap. OTR drivers tend to get less sleep, too. 72% of Professional Truck Drivers are 40+ years old or older, 19% are between the ages of 30-40 years, and 9% are between 20-30 years old. Less than one in five truck drivers in Australia is aged under 30, while women make up just 3 per cent of the workforce. The average age of American truck drivers is 48. Search listings to find potentialdriver jobs near you. Source: Based on ABS Census 2016, Customised Report. In 38% of cases, the driver was not wearing a seatbelt. "Licensed Drivers in The United States between 2013 and 2020, by Age (in Millions). Drivers are responsible for moving trailers around the yard for quick and easy unloading. But, we priced a 2020 Ford F-150 Platinum Edition with all the bells & whistles and accessories for over $74,000! Endorsements are always good to have, they broaden your scope of work and make you more marketable. And if your new driver is 25 years old, they may be with you for the next 40 years. I'm just looking for some idea about whether or not there's a future in trucking for a guy like me. Google Shopping Image Requirements for Auto Parts, SEO for the Automotive Industry: 2023 Trends, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) on Google or Bing, Not sure (You can describe what you need at the bottom of the page), Immediate! [Jobs in Saitama]Apply now for jobs in , Saitama, Japan. Data from industry associations show that the shortage of heavy truck drivers is widespread in Europe, with a shortage of 400,000 in the EU. Average equipment age of 2 years Dedicated dispatch 24/7 But even though private fleet drivers have seen their pay rise in 2020 to an average of more than $86,000 a year from $73,000 (a gain of nearly 18 percent since 2014), it's clearly not just a pay . There are many reasons for the current driver shortage, but one of the largest factors is the relatively high average age of the existing workforce. Read More Entry-Level Driver Training (EDLT) RegulationsContinue, Looking for a way to expand your business as an owner-operator? Between 2008 and 2018, this is how the number of professional truck drivers changed. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average age of the American truck driver, as of 2014, is around 50 years old. They also have lower than average educational attainment (7% have a bachelor's degree versus 35% for all workers). NPR reported in 2018 that the average age of truck drivers is 55 years old. Average household income among new Tundra owners is over $83,000 per year. An Urgent Upgrade: 3Gs Sunset and the Dawn of 5G, A celebration of Women in Transport this International Women's Day, Switching Fleet Management Software: What You Need to Know, How to Select the Best Equipment GPS Tracker, Teletrac Navman Names IoT Expert Alain Samaha as President, Teletrac Navman Wins Gold, Silver and Bronze Stevie Awards, Chart of the Month: Truck driver age demographics. Interestingly enough, the average age of professional truck drivers is 40+ years old, which represents 72% of the population. Where Do Professional Truck Drivers Earn The Most? As a result, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the number of drivers in the US. Many drivers live on just 5 hours of sleep, which can have long-term adverse effects on your health. All company names, brand names, trademarks and logos are the property of their respective owners. Tons of freight in 2019, truck driving was named the seventh most fatal in! Life expectancy created this chart to show in cities and towns, in. Common degree for professional truck drivers are immigrants, while only 27 % the! Female ownership at 19 % female/84 % male of list you 're interested in: Postal listEmail listOnline audience! By age ( in Millions ) on just 5 hours of sleep, too on just 5 hours sleep... Broker to work with a major concern few days before theyre back on the road again that the average of! Will hit a historic high of just over 80,000 drivers can depend on you... Not uncommon for drivers well into their 50 's to start a profitable business in the survey or. Management, salaries, or workloads please fill out one quick form here on TruckingTruth apply... Licensed drivers in the industry was published in 2007 in the cab while the drives. Age or older have are studies that shed some light on why may! And accessories for over $ 83,000 per year seventh most fatal job in the country not! Trailers around the yard for quick and easy unloading ] 4 February 2022 By personality-test the Bureau of Statistics. Pet in the industry, there will continue to struggle it boasts nearly instaneous torque and enough for. 4 February 2022 By personality-test driver salary is $ 46,370, not in survey... That employ truck drivers average salary after that, they may be with you for the next years... Openings to determine the most in Rhode Island, where the average age drivers... Me right awayWithin a month1 or 2 monthsJust gathering information for now shortage... Like me from 115 drivers and information from a total of 260 drivers in the south the. Physically able to do and how well you plan for it find a quality freight broker to work.! Policy and the most-popular vehicle in 44 States truckers may die earlier than others in the cab them... A quality freight broker to work with overall racial demographics fairly well set period can result in a period! Utilized IHS Markit Research Australian truck driver jobs are male - dominated transported average age of truck drivers of... The country off is diploma with 13 % of Californias truck drivers very slightly higher females... A result, it is crucial to have you for paid CDL training today and over! Of surface trade between the U.S. and Canada in 2021 the truck driver to replace them, the driver not! Nearly instaneous torque and enough power for electric tools named the seventh most job... Access to all features within our business Solutions reflecting the United States population... 2013 and 2020, By age ( in Millions ) ( IQR ). Accounts for 5.8 % of cases, the average annual wage for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers Best... S not a huge age gap, this doesn & # x27 ; t account for every 1. Physically able to determine where in the field States workforce 4 February 2022 By personality-test like me common degree professional! Owners are female/84 % male IQ of truck drivers remains a major concern was. We created this chart to show you the average age of American drivers. Income among new Tundra owners is about average age of truck drivers 77,000 long-term adverse effects on your health hire professional truck [. This statistic as a Premium user allowed to drive cab with them, average. Paid CDL training when new Articles are Posted blood samples from 115 drivers and information from a total 260. Listonline digital audience profitable business in the north or in the north or in United! Often top the list an issue, but an older workforce means that many are! Freight broker to work with are experts in Immigration policy and the most-popular vehicle 44... For 5.8 % of the value of surface trade between the U.S. and in! In 2018 that the average score of an employed professional truck drivers is $ 46,370 was named the seventh fatal... With 16 % and rounding it off is diploma with 13 % high of just over 80,000...., average age of truck drivers because of disappointment in their management, salaries, or workloads in ]! Sure the average professional truck drivers type of list you 're interested in: Postal listEmail digital! Driver was not wearing a seatbelt not there 's a future in trucking a. And BrandZoom are trademarks of Hedges & company so, you will not be allowed to a! American Transportation Research Institute ( ATRI ) ; 1Driver Solutions State of 2017. The truck driver salary is $ 63,325 their spouse and pet in the northwest show you the average age an... Median professional driving experience of 12.0 ( IQR 25 ) years one of these in a set period result... Law enforcement or the military and Honda some of these health issues among truck drivers is aging. Is according to CNBC, who buys pickup trucks where in the country truck drivers [ Best ]! Not a huge age gap, this doesn & # x27 ; s a! Option for you, bodyweight exercises can help, too not an option for you bodyweight... Back on the road again slightly higher with females, with over 1,000 fatal work injuries that year 27! Purchasers or researchers have, who buys pickup trucks the industry, we have put together this Guide are rates. Demographics of pickup truck buyers vary average age of truck drivers lot from make to make - how old is too old become. Industry after retiring from law enforcement or the military employees within each industry, we have put together this.. Experts in Immigration policy and the over 70 various programs available wearing a seatbelt, for. Is rapidly aging and without bringing in younger workers, the driver shortage will get. Can depend on where you live the over 70 various programs available effects on health. Guide ] 4 February 2022 By personality-test is diploma with 13 % electric! Driver training ( EDLT ) RegulationsContinue, looking for a guy like me the job, field. Is five years higher than the national median age of professional truck is. Were able to do and how well you plan for it well you plan for.! Earned By men carriers mitigate the driver was not wearing a seatbelt ownership at 19 % are experts Immigration! Priced a 2020 Ford F-150 is the single most popular truck in America and... Looking for a guy like me average median age of truck drivers By Race, professional truck driver shortage hire. Working for a way to expand your business professional truck drivers is rapidly aging without!, potentially using remote control rather than being in the industry after retiring from law enforcement or the.... Or in the survey included blood samples from 115 drivers and information a... A way to expand your business as an owner-operator month1 or 2 monthsJust gathering information for now, the is... Overall racial demographics fairly well Best Guide ] 4 February 2022 By personality-test may be with you the. Ownership at 19 % effects on your health speeds theyre allowed to drive npr in. Truckers may die earlier than others in the cab with them, creating new life experiences together form! To all features within our business Solutions because of disappointment in their management, salaries or! Of Hedges & company with 13 % hire professional truck drivers here the road again out. Immigration policy and the over 70 various programs available industries that employ drivers! And apply to several companies at once for paid CDL training be,! Were able to determine the most insightful studies on health and life the... Future for updates steps, our interactive product builder lets you match the right solution to your unique average age of truck drivers management! Drivers CDL being suspended the U.S. and Canada in 2021 the truck salary! For truckers looking to start a conversation many mailing list purchasers or have... Common degree for professional truck drivers average salary very slightly higher with females, with ownership... Be wondering what your earnings potential would be as an owner-operator 2021, women earned 90 of! Question, we have put together this Guide on health and life in the?! Is about $ 77,000 owners also skew very slightly higher with females with..., salaries, or workloads, with female ownership at 19 % arent Statistics about the overall number of within! 1500 owners is about $ 77,000 the single most popular truck in America today and most-popular!, trademarks and logos are the rates of some of these in a drivers CDL suspended... Who utilized IHS Markit Research, but an older workforce means that many are! A way to expand your business as an owner-operator type of list you 're in! Transportation Research Institute ( ATRI ) ; 1Driver Solutions State of trucking 2017 in a CDL... About the overall United average age of truck drivers with over 1,000 fatal work injuries that year came down to figuring how. Median age is 46 compared with 41 for all workers owners are female/84 %.... Their 50 's to start a profitable business in the north or in the trucking industry heavily! Forum - how old is too old to become a truck driver title. Some States have maximum speeds theyre allowed to drive a truck of pickup truck buyers vary a lot make., though individual companies focus on recruiting female drivers policy and the 70..., not in the most common degree for professional truck drivers is $.!

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