3. Among the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity between individuals and social status. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE a study undertaken in the course of the Ashanti Social Survey (1945) T. E. Kyei CAMBRIDGE AFRICAN MONOGRAPHS 14 African marriage traditions and customs pdf Some may take wedding traditions for granted, but the road to becoming newlyweds is one that's filled with poignant symbolism for many African American families. A clan is made up of a family who either are related by blood and marriage. African wedding traditions are about as varied and diverse as the countries and tribes that make up the continent. 5. It was possible for betrothal to happen when a girl had not yet reached her change of pubescent to later be married and was considered a marriage contract and if not followed, there would be great consequences. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . Society has moved on; the traditional idea of marriage is outdated. Marriage is an institution of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution. Are made up of smaller units called clan. But in the name of Churchanity [not Christianity], most Africans appear to regard European wedding superior to our rich African traditional rites. Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. These items show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. This article discusses how Wangari Maathai's life experiences narrated in her autobiography Unbowed offers an opportunity for discussing the contradictions surrounding the perception, place and identity of women in African politics.Against the backdrop of gendered nationalism which glorifies the role and place of women in the construction of nations, the article presents a different . The enquiries are very important as to ascertain the suitability of the relationship. single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) P.O. THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. compulsion for marriage in the context of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: Every woman, whether slave or free, must marry. She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. African traditional marriage requires parent's consent and blessings. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. love, CourtShip, and marriage in afriCa 121 exact words to express amorous or romantic love. This has undoubtedly undermined the institution of marriage. The Bahama of Africa and tribes of Samoa. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. Unlike, that of my own culture in the United States of America, where I am free as a citizen to choose whomever I may choose to marry and when and if I may marry. In general, all ceremonies use the same principles. If accepted, vows are made and covenant entered. God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. These issues amongst others portend a changing landscape for the future of family law and to a larger extent the human race. I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. Usually they bring kola nuts and palm wine to feast on. In related literature, this period is defined as the emergent adulthood stage and it is of critical importance to establish and maintain romantic relationships during this transition period (Arnett, 2000). This common occurrence usually brought about tremendous pain and grief to the slaves. He is a prolific writer and columnist for Christian Herald, Christian Faith Trumpet and Christian Mirror. Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Icheke Journal of the Faculty of Humanities, UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs, African Studies Quarterly, Vol. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. In this way, African culture and values can be revaluated, their relevance established and sustained in order to give credence to authentic African identity. Traditional verses Current Situation in Africa Traditional African society knew only one religion, ATR which greatly shaped the lives of the African people. Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. the Nation and Intellectual Leadership Crisis . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is indeed the Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. Instead, the women are told to go to court. Copyright 2023 - Weefree Ministries. Cambridge African Film Festival. Yet they failed to comprehend the spectacular miracle that held two people together to become one. Chapter 3 investigated the Chapter 3 investigated the different reasons for divorce among the population. The gospel of John in its second chapter records a marriage ceremony in the town of Cana in Galilee. wives should be homemakers and primary caregivers were considered to be conservative. Greiner, C. & W. Kokot. Experience from the drama shows that the family and community play a fundamental role in the success and stabilization of the marriage. As Siqwana-Ndulo (1998) stated, the institutions of family, marriage and household in African societies revolved around community. After the traditional marriage ceremony, they went for Court Registry ceremony and ended up in Church wedding. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Critics of apostolic sects have argued that, women in these apostolic churches are there to serve the sexual appetite of men hence the apostolic diet of wives. (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. When it comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies. It's an honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent. As they witnessed their daughter and son make vows of marriage and enters into this Gods designed institution, they joyfully solicit Gods blessings on the new couple, wishing them growth and fruitfulness. This paper focuses on gender based violence to argue that not only does gender based violence in marriages risk the health and wellbeing of the couple, children and the society, but also threatens the realization of the essential properties of marriage. It is not discriminatory. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011), In the essay The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, Stephanie Coontz discusses the change marriage has made among the different cultures around the world and how it went from being an act that was necessary to something that was done for personal joy and fulfillment., To this day, these types of marriages happen all over the world, arranged marriages make up vastly the higher percentage in human history (Isaac). African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example moral confusion and conflict that presently confront African Christians at marriage. (1977: 113) Marriage in the traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with great importance and dignity. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The wedding tradition came along with colonization and the inception of Christianity in Africa. . 10.2307/1971859 JSTOR Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Religion informs everything in traditional African society, including political art, marriage, health, diet, dress, economics, and death. Contact: Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. The different forms of marriage included musengabere, kuzvarira, kutema ugariri, kuganha, kutizisa or kutizira, chimutsamapfiwa, kugara or kugarwa nhaka, matengana gudo and kukumbira, among others. I would like to mention just a few, which in my opinion are relevant to this topic. 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