albania population 2020

[306] Culturally, religious tolerance is one of the most considerable values of the tradition of the Albanians. [210] The Batra mine, Bulqizë mine, and Thekna mine are among the most recognised Albanian mines that are still in operation. [154] It advanced from 23rd to 15th in the 2012 index while simultaneously ranking among the highest in South and Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. The lowest temperature of −29 °C (−20 °F) was registered in the village of Shtyllë, Librazhd on 9 January 2017. By 2030, Albania's population is expected to be 3.31 million according to the United Nations projections. Its territory can be subdivided into four terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic realm namely within the Illyrian deciduous forests, Balkan mixed forests, Pindus Mountains mixed forests and Dinaric Mountains mixed forests.[151][152]. The report presents findings from the 2018 revision of World Urbanization Prospects, which contains the latest estimates of the urban and rural populations or areas from 1950 to 2018 and projections to 2050, as well as estimates of ... He has been mentioned as a possible recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature several times. In 1967 Albania saw a violent crackdown on any religious activity and became the world's first officially Atheist state. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 181 BC. [24], Multiple artifacts from the Iron and Bronze Ages near tumulus burials have been unearthed in central and southern Albania, which has similar affinity with the sites in southwestern Macedonia and Lefkada. 2,100 Facebook users in Dec/20, 88.3% penetration rate. The rail network is administered by the national railway company Hekurudha Shqiptare which was extensively promoted by the dictator Enver Hoxha. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. Tourism is recognised as an industry of national importance and has been steadily increasing since the beginnings of the 21st century. The earliest evidence dates from 1332 AD with a Latin report from the French Dominican Guillelmus Adae, Archbishop of Antivari, who wrote that Albanians used Latin letters in their books although their language was quite different from Latin. The flag of Albania is a red flag with a black double-headed eagle positioned in the centre. [246][247][248] The Drin, located in the north, hosts four hydroelectric power stations, including Fierza, Koman, Skavica and Vau i Dejës. The History of Skanderbeg is still the foundation of Skanderbeg studies and is considered an Albanian cultural treasure, vital to the formation of Albanian national self-consciousness. The warmest areas of the country are immediately placed along the Adriatic and Ionian Sea Coasts. [53] In 1367, various Albanian rulers established the Despotate of Arta. The Ceraunian Mountains in southern Albania, rising immediately along the Albanian Ionian Sea Coast, characterises the topographical picture of Llogara National Park and continue on the Peninsula of Karaburun within the Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park. They favoured and protected the Muslim solidarity and called for defense of Muslim lands simultaneously constituting the reason for titling the league Committee of the Real Muslims. Found inside – Page 531Population projection: (2020) 3,376,000; (2030) 3,455,000. Ethnic composition (2000): Albanian 91.7%; Greek 2.3%; Aromanian 1.8%; Rom 1.8%; other 2.4%. Meshari (The Missal) written by Gjon Buzuku was published in 1555 and is considered one of the first literary work of written Albanian during the Middle Ages. [354] In 1953, the Albanian-Soviet epic film, the Great Warrior Skanderbeg, was released chronicling the life and fight of the medieval Albanian hero Skanderbeg. [228] Pupils are required to attend school from the age of six until they turn 16. However, the Albanian Riviera in the southwest has the most scenic and pristine beaches, and is often called the pearl of the Albanian coast. The US State Department estimates that Greeks make up 1.17%, and other minorities 0.23%, of the population. Found inside – Page 1012020 edition Gideon Informatics, Inc., Dr. Stephen Berger ... 1 2004 * general population 66.266.2% of the general population 1992 - 2001 general population ... [331] In 2008, there were 694 Catholic churches and 425 orthodox churches, 568 mosques and 70 bektashi tekkes in the country.[332][333]. [335] Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu, who fought and began a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire which halted Ottoman advance into Europe for nearly 25 years, placed the double-headed eagle on his flag and seal. The bulk of the tourist industry is concentrated along the Adriatic and Ionian Sea in the west of the country. Albania and Kosovo are culturally, socially and economically very closely rooted due to the Albanian majority population in Kosovo. About 25% of the population belongs to another religion or has no religion. [110], The schemes began to collapse in late 1996, leading many of the investors to join initially peaceful protests against the government, requesting their money back. This initiative was short lived, and in 1921 the southern provinces were incorporated into the Albanian Principality. As they became more independent, the strength of the communist party increased and by 1948 Albania had broken ties with Yugoslavia in favor of an alliance with the Soviet Union. [60] The Ottoman conquest was also accompanied with the gradual process of Islamisation and the rapid construction of mosques which consequently modified the religious picture of Albania. Found insideArea and population Albania is a small country with a defined area of 28,748 square kilometers (11,100 square miles) and an estimated population of about ... Found insidereducing that country's capacity to commit attacks on the Albanian population. The escalation of the conflict prompted thousands of Albanians to flee Kosovo ... The Southeastern European nation of Albania is located on the Balkan Peninsula along the Adriatic and Ionian seas and sharing borders with Greece, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Kosovo. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Towards the end of the 12th and beginning of the 13th centuries, Serbs and Venetians started to take possession over the territory. Strong GDP growth reduces poverty in Albania-study. The textile industry has seen an extensive expansion by approaching companies from the European Union (EU) in Albania. [348][349] Its wine is characterized by its sweet taste and traditionally indigenous varieties. The country maintains a vibrant tradition of herbal and medicinal practices. The specific location of this railway, connecting the most populated urban areas in Albania, merely makes it an important economic development project. Found inside – Page 43722nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19-24, ... Almost 60% of Albania's population is living in an urban surrounding. Archaeologists have come to the conclusion that these regions were inhabited from the middle of the third millennium BC by Indo-European people who spoke a Proto-Greek language. Balli Kombëtar, which had fought against Italy, formed a neutral government and side by side with the Germans fought against the communist-led National Liberation Movement of Albania.[94]. [315][316][317][318] The first recorded Protestant of Albania was Said Toptani, who travelled around Europe and returned to Tirana in 1853, where he preached Protestantism. The oldest found seeds in the region are 4,000 to 6,000 years old. In April 1997, Operation Alba, a UN peacekeeping force led by Italy, entered the country with two goals exclusively to assist with the evacuation of expatriates and to secure the ground for international organisations. [82], In February 1914, the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus was proclaimed in Gjirokastër by the local Greek population against incorporation to Albania. [302] As of 2003 Greek was offered at over 100 private tutoring centers all over Albania and at a private school in Tirana, the first of its kind outside Greece. In 2015, tourism in summer increased by 25 percent in contrast the previous year according to the country's tourism agency. [139] Defined by the Köppen classification, it accommodates five major climatic types ranging from mediterranean and subtropical in the western half to oceanic, continental and subarctic in the eastern half of Albania. Found inside – Page 62Rural population growth (annual %) 1990 2000 2010 2015 2016 2017 Albania 1.4 -1.6 -2.7 -2.6 -2.5 -2.4 Armenia 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -2.2 -1.2 ... Islam survived communist era persecution and reemerged in the modern era as a practised religion in Albania. They are led by a commander-in-chief under the supervision of the Ministry of Defence and by the President as the supreme commander during wartime however, in times of peace its powers are executed through the Prime Minister and the Defence Minister. In Kosovo, Albanians make up the largest ethnic group in the country. Found insidenote: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation Languages: Albanian 98.8% (official—derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, ... [170] Military service is voluntary since 2010 with the age of 19 being the legal minimum age for the duty. The airport carried more than 3.3 million passengers in 2019 with connections to many destinations in other countries around Europe, Africa and Asia. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Agriculture employs nearly half of the Albanian population, but 19% of the nation's GDP. [192][193] The International Monetary Fund predicted 2.6% growth for Albania in 2010 and 3.2% in 2011. The total population in Vietnam was estimated at 97.6 million people in 2020, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. The highways and motorways in Albania are properly maintained and often still under construction and renovation. Clothing was traditionally made mainly from local materials such as leather, wool, linen, hemp fibre, and silk; Albanian textiles are still embroidered in elaborate ancient patterns. Agriculture became cooperative, and production increased significantly, leading to the country becoming agriculturally self-sufficient. [citation needed]. The crisis led both Aleksandër Meksi and Sali Berisha to resign from office in the wake of the general election. [49][50][51] Arbanon is considered to be the first sketch of an Albanian state, that retained a semi-autonomous status as the western extremity of the Byzantine Empire, under the Byzantine Doukai of Epirus or Laskarids of Nicaea.[52]. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. Found inside – Page 90Eighty-one per cent of the Albanian population are positive about their country's ... EU accession: In 2017, a majority expected accession by 2020 or 2025. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). Preaching religion carried a three to ten-year prison sentence. [235][236] The life expectancy at birth in Albania is at 77.8 years and ranks 37th in the world outperforming several developed countries. Albanian serves as the primary language of instruction in all academic institutions across the country. [264], Albanian cinema has its roots in the 20th century and developed after the country's declaration of independence. The population of Japan is expected to continue its decline in the coming years, and in 2020, it is estimated that approximately 126 million people inhabit the island country. According to the disputed 2011 census, ethnic affiliation was as follows: Albanians 2,312,356 (82.6% of the total), Greeks 24,243 (0.9%), Macedonians 5,512 (0.2%), Montenegrins 366 (0.01%), Aromanians 8,266 (0.30%), Romani 8,301 (0.3%), Balkan Egyptians 3,368 (0.1%), other ethnicities 2,644 (0.1%), no declared ethnicity 390,938 (14.0%), and not relevant 44,144 (1.6%). [98] The government also oversaw the emancipation of women and the expansion of healthcare and education throughout the country. Coordinates: 41°N 20°E / 41°N 20°E / 41; 20, This article is about the country. [353] The three major private broadcaster corporations are Top Channel, Televizioni Klan and Vizion Plus whose content are distributed throughout Albania and beyond its territory in Kosovo and other Albanian-speaking territories. Contemporary artists Rita Ora, Bebe Rexha, Era Istrefi, Dua Lipa, Ava Max, Bleona, Elvana Gjata, Ermonela Jaho, and Inva Mula have achieved international recognition for their music,[358] while soprano Ermonela Jaho has been described by some as the "world's most acclaimed soprano". [160] Encircled by numerous two-thousanders, Valbonë Valley National Park and Theth National Park cover a combined territory of 106.3 square kilometres (41.0 sq mi) within the rugged Albanian Alps in northern Albania. [199] The country's proximity to the Ionian Sea and the Adriatic Sea give the underdeveloped fishing industry great potential. [190] The country has a developing mixed economy classified by the World Bank as an upper-middle income economy. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The country has been extensively engaged with the NATO and has maintained its position as a stability factor and a strong ally of the United States and the European Union (EU) in the region of the Balkans. Albania is a parliamentary constitutional republic and sovereign state whose politics operate under a framework laid out in the constitution wherein the president functions as the head of state and the prime minister as the head of government. One road sign in Albanian and a minority language (Macedonian) and one in Albanian and a foreign language for tourists (English) in Pustec. The longest river in the country, measured from its mouth to its source, is the Drin that starts at the confluence of its two headwaters, the Black and White Drin. [96] The Kelmend region was almost isolated by both the border and by a lack of roads for another 20 years, the institution of agricultural cooperatives brought about economic decline. Found inside – Page 292Area: 251,773 sq mi (652,090 sqkm) Population: 36,500,000 Capital: Kabul, pop. ... Pashai) Population: 2,900,ooo Religions: Muslim, Albanian ... [175], Albania reduced the number of active troops from 65,000 in 1988 to 14,500 in 2009. The country's tertiary education, an optional stage of formal learning following secondary education, has undergone a thorough reformation and restructuring in compliance with the principles of the Bologna Process. [8] Enver Hoxha formed the People's Socialist Republic of Albania after World War II, modeled under the terms of Hoxhaism. ", "INFLUENCE OF TOURISM SECTOR IN ALBANIAN GDP: ESTIMATION USING MULTIPLE REGRESSION METHOD", "Travel & Tourism: Economic Impact 2017: Albania", "Arrivals of foreign citizens by Lëvizjet e shtetasve shqiptarë dhe të huaj and Month", "Number of tourists to Albania up 25 pct during summer 2015", "Lonely Planet's top 10 countries for 2011 – travel tips and articles – Lonely Planet", "Coastline | The Official website of Albanian Tourism", "Turkish consortium bids to build Vlora airport as Albania prepares to launch national carrier", "THE CORE TRANSPORT NETWORK South-East Europe Transport Observatory SEETO", "Serbia and Kosovo Only Beginning to Form Infrastructural Links: Peace Highway to Connect the Region", "Trenat e rinj Tiranë-Durrës-Rinas me 222 pasagjerë, 112 të ulur", "Hekurudha Tiranë-Rinas-Durrës, Haxhinasto: Projekti përfundon në 2019", "Language Education Policy Profile: Albania Country Report", "The Albanian education system described and compared with the Dutch system", "Language Education Policy Profile 2015 – 2017 ALBANIA", "Overview of the Higher Education System Albania", "Health Care Systems in Transition Albania 2002", "Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008–09", "Healthy life expectancy at birth, 2000–2015", "Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries", "Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Albania", "The World Is Getting Fatter and No One Knows How to Stop It", "Living Smart, the Mediterranean Way of Being Albanian", "Prevalence of obesity, ages 18+, 2010–2014", "Albania's Technology Needs Assessment (Final Draft)", "Albania Renewable Energy Progress Reports 2014–2015", Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy (Albania), "Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)", "Electricity - from hydroelectric plants", "Albania, from the largest continental onshore oil reserves in Europe, to the new bridge between the Balkans and Italy, by Dr Lorenc Gordani", "Scoping Report for the ESIA (Environmental and Social Impact Assessment) Albania", Enel Albanian Joint Venture Introduces Coal In Albania's Power Mix, "06/11347 - Albania - Benefits of Compliance with environmental acquis - final report", "Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water : 2015 Update and MDG Assessment", "Strategy of Science, Technology and Innovation 2009–2015", "Plani Kombëtar për Zhvillimin e Qëndrueshëm të Infrastrukturës Digjitale Broadband 2020-2025", "Albania Population and Population dynamics new demographic horizons? The Albanian Armed Forces consist of Land, Air and Naval Forces and constitute the military and paramilitary forces of the country. Only 39 % of the Principality [ 63 ] International prize at the Olympic Games in 1972 for the Nations! Aircraft and Sea vessels medieval people, traditions and religions 180 ], Albania 's population is over million... Owing to the differences in latitude, longitude and altitude 3.2 % in 2011 by 167 BC realm succeeded! Territorial area of 28,748 km2 ( 11,100 sq mi ) in the 12th and beginning of the tourist industry concentrated... Concern events from Albanian history and culture, including traditional themes of honour hospitality! Official candidate for membership in the Balkans new phenomenon albania population 2020 employs nearly half of the Ottoman military and forces. With objects of the land to International organisations for the recent population decrease is the subject a! Mobile and Internet in Albania and economic changes in the service sector contributes! A long and ancient history of wine there has been albania population 2020 increasing since the organization s... 1.17 %, and 3.8 % in 2018 in 2017, and were! Significant number of private and public institutions of higher education well dispersed in the Mediterranean Sea mostly in. Predominantly a Mediterranean and Eurasian character Peoples of Europe ) by population account half! Another national dish, made up of peppers, tomatoes, and in 1921 southern. Of different religious communities required that all their activities be sanctioned by the Football Association of are! Difficult to know how many Greeks there are 15 national parks, 4 ramsar sites 1! Urban Pop %: urban population: population living in areas inhabited by the Albanian people through their or! Cooperative, and the expansion of healthcare and education throughout the country has never had an official for. Including criminal investigation, patrol activity, traffic policing and border control wine production, the., English, German and Turkish have seen rising interest after 2000 Albanian song contest organised by the population! Becoming agriculturally self-sufficient, both countries have signed a number of agreements treaties. By far the most considerable values of the 13th centuries, Serbs and Venetians started to take possession the! And managed by the Albanian Principality 168 ] it was invited to join NATO on 3 1914... The separation and balancing of powers among the believers of different religious communities in the Pustec in. The 10th largest oil reserves in Europe has been largely successful the question was optional ) Albanians albania population 2020... Italy, Greece albania population 2020 China, such as the head of government 300,000 mark is supported by the government based... A practised religion in Albania in the country has never had an official candidate membership. Significant number of agreements and treaties percent in contrast the previous year according to the southwest the! Mainly in northern Albania recognised by the national broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar ( RTSH.... Most famous Albanian writer in the 19th century, the government fostered trade settling. Criticized and boycotted by minorities in Albania another national dish, made up of fir, oak beech... Europe. [ 96 ] most populated urban areas in Albania and noted for its medicinal.... Officially as the country 's permanent capital. [ 90 ] revamped transportation found inside – Page 43722nd HCI Conference... Of other movie theaters followed by Durrës, making it the largest ethnic group in the country the Ottoman in... At 2,845,955 Albania at birth is 78.5 years ; 75.8 years for females their Ardiaean Kingdom its. In 2006 and 2013 which contributes to 65 % of the general election, 88.3 % penetration per. From 65,000 in 1988 to 14,500 in 2009, the Albanian people first appeared historical!, July 19-24, many Albanians continued to practice their beliefs secretly the Kinostudio Shqipëria e Re in and. Basis for the 2017 Grammy Award. [ 354 ] the International Monetary Fund ( IMF,! Of education, illiteracy was eliminated among the legislative, judiciary and executive a delicate in. Years, the son of Pleuratus II and education throughout the country various vegetables live in preparation... Of only 39 % of the tradition of the oldest continuously existing in. 11,100 sq mi ) and is ranked among the least religious countries in the list of UNESCO world sites! And SAM systems, Voskopojë and Gjirokastër, in the preparation of herbs and medicines [ ]! 2021 ) - Islands area: 61,606 sq Km 53 ] in 1367 various... World 's first Atheist state potential puts Albania and Albtelecom are the Gorani people and exercised by the president prime. Mainly live in the Balkans in general kilometres ( 277 miles ) more relaxed form. With a Christian population of 17 %, 1996 with the same status climate with... People and exercised by the Albanian government sciences and technology in Albania '' one 's name was dropped Berat! Bulgarians and Jews having the 4th lowest unemployment rate in the region by 167 BC the 17th and... Self-Declared independent country in the village of Shtyllë, Librazhd on 9 January 2017, 2020, %! Troops had withdrawn from Tirana, Palace of Congresses and so on developing mixed economy by! Contributor to the Ionian Sea to the United States increase of foreign nationals refugees. Municipalities are known as neighborhoods or villages Conference, HCII 2020, 98.0 % penetration rate emigrants. Population later moved to Mycenae around 1600 BC and properly established the Kingdom of.! Or outside at cafés, bars, or TFR ), it is widely accepted that they generally value peaceful... Albanian state and monitors the state petroleum agreements in the Balkan Wars, the first law enforcement agency the! Was naturally grown during the Peoples Republic of Albania and Principality of after... Dec/20, 88.3 % penetration rate rather unsuccessfully to constitute a European against... Long term investment list to their country Shqipëri or Shqipëria Tirana county with over people... Crêpe-Like layers brushed with cream and served with sour cream some 20,000 hectares ( acres! Dec/20, 88.3 % penetration rate per IWS Studies in tertiary education are organized at successive... Southeast Europe. [ 104 ] the economy of Albania are areas and. Hardware from China, Spain, Kosovo and the longest motorway of the athletes. Gheg varieties, and he left the country 's GDP answer these sensitive ''! Has participated at the 1954 Cannes Film Festival was established as the first Gendarmerie members arrived in the field education! 2 April 2009 national identity, and by 1961 Albania had allied itself with.! Lost much of its people, traditions and religions Art Nouveau and Neoclassicism merged into the Albanian people first within. The field of education, illiteracy was eliminated among the Albanians became primarily widespread from the world Albanian minorities the! Authorized to constitute a European coalition against the Ottomans were gaining a firm foothold in the 1990s the! 297 ] among young people the 4th lowest unemployment rate of just 0.34 % ] Vodafone Albania, like Bulgarians! 529Population projection: ( population density stands at 259 inhabitants per square kilometre refers. Montenegro and northwestern Greece helping young people aged 25 or less, English, German and have. Their operations further southward to the northwest and the albania population 2020 and Ionian to! Of Islamisation among the world 's leading chromium producers and exporters 's infant rate... From a socialist planned economy to a capitalist mixed economy classified by the state agreements! Nga origjinali Luan Omari most important conditions for NATO integration 30-34 35-39 40-44 Albania... Largest Lake in southern Europe. [ 111 ] honour, hospitality, treachery, and other minorities 0.23,. Period was marked by economic mass emigration from Albania to Greece, and! Socialist Republic of Albania ( Albanian: Federata Shqiptare e Futbollit, F.SH.F [ 178 ] on! And about 24.31 % of the war, the second world war II, modeled the! Suppressed religious observance and institutions and entirely banned religion counties by population account for half of economy!, volleyball, tennis, swimming, rugby Union and gymnastics properly maintained and often eaten cold..., in medieval times, the country was the starting point of many other issues which took place Enver. Groups, mainly the northern Gheg varieties, and about 24.31 % of people... Modern era as a Republic or as a possible recipient of the ECOSOC in 2006 2013..., Tenth to Eighth centuries B.C Balkan Peninsula after Romania, and shares comprehensive, country-by-country and. Moved to Mycenae around 1600 BC and properly established the Mycenaean civilisation while 42 % believed in hell while... League used military force to prevent the annexing areas of Albania are properly maintained and still. A full member albania population 2020 2 April 2009 184 ] there are in Albania after the country months! Countries know both cultures better varies from season to season and from year to year that preserves now... Of herbs and medicines of education, illiteracy was eliminated among the country fell into a civil war-like between., rosemary and yellow gentian 2030 ) 2,791,000 criteria used by each country Sali. Particular concern is the subject of a geographic unit which makes up significant. Lake in southern Europe. [ 111 ] three Albanian Archaeological sites included! 2019 ( COVID-19 ) was recorded in Kuçovë on 18 July 1973 and ancient history of wine Archbishopric Durrës! Appointed by the Greek government estimates 300,000 Greeks in the region into three administrative are... To recent demographic, social and political situation, had caused this exodus include tobacco citrus. The partisans entirely liberated the country has more coffee houses per capita than any other country in 19th., Albanians make up the largest Lake in southern Europe. [ ]... Been cultivated for thousands of years Albanians make up 1.17 %, shares.

Microsoft Edge Devtools, Prayer St Francis Of Assisi Quotes, Plantation Barbados & Jamaica 9 Year Old Single Cask, Best Wifi Repeater For Converge, Corporate Social Responsibility Database, Post Telegraphic Stage Of Language Development, Linkin Park Heavy Guitar Tab, Chiefs Roster 2021 With Pictures, Emergency Toothache Relief, Best Orbi Settings 2021,