[158] Other venues include Manchester Apollo, Albert Hall, Victoria Warehouse and the Manchester Academy. [151] This ceased to operate in June 2018, citing poor infrastructure. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. The airport has the highest rating available: "Category 10", encompassing an elite group of airports able to handle "Code F" aircraft, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. [21] The Irwell and Mersey were made navigable by 1736, opening a route from Manchester to the sea docks on the Mersey. Cancer research at Manchester. The health secretary also encouraged all residents of “Manchester and Lancashire to get the tests on offer”, presumably meaning the Greater Manchester region. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3 km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3 km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. [120], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city's house music culture, the Madchester scene. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. [171] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. Found inside – Page 38745 Rogers , ' Lancashire Landed Society ' , Chapters 3 -5 ; A. Mutch , ' Rural Society in Lancashire , 1840–1914 ' , Ph.D. thesis , Univ . of Manchester ... [180][181] Manchester in the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[128] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. In 1853, Manchester was granted "city status" in the United Kingdom.[63]. We need help to grow. This is the next stage of tackling the pandemic in Manchester, and in Lancashire. [21] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. [135] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. Found inside – Page 76I8I0 Lancashire County Cricket Club, One Hundred Years of Old Trafford, I857—I957 (Manchester: Lancashire County Cricket Club, I957), 32pp. [207] Its previous premises are now used by Chetham's School of Music. We are called ‘North West Heating Solutions’ and we cover the whole of the North West with our services, from North Wales in Anglesey and Snowdonia, up through Greater Manchester and Lancashire, across the Scottish borders and up towards Glasgow and Edinburgh. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3 km (6 mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. [19] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. [143], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. [186] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. The Manchester station group – comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate – is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9 million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. Found insideThis book explores how these victories were won and the impact they had on the industry and wider society. [88], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. [189] Also associated with the city is the Victorian poet and novelist Isabella Banks, famed for her 1876 novel The Manchester Man. Found inside – Page 4Canon of Manchester , Deane Vicarage , Bolton * Thompson , Joseph , Woodlands , Fulshaw Thompson , James , Chronicle Office , Leicester Thorley , George ... The Manchester Arena hosted the FINA World Swimming Championships in 2008. Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[234][235]. [61], The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. [146] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[147]. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Ewart Gladstone and John Bright. The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). The main classical music venue was the Free Trade Hall on Peter Street until the opening in 1996 of the 2,500 seat Bridgewater Hall.[164]. Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. Minimise travel into the Lancashire or Greater Manchester areas. [198] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. [133] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. [20] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". [121], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250 ha) of parkland. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. There are three universities in the City of Manchester. Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke". These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. Greater Manchester and parts of Lancashire will receive increased testing capability, military support and face stricter guidance around non-essential travel to drive down increasing Covid rates linked to the Delta variant, the health secretary has announced. [31] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[43]. As for whether this would mean extending vaccine eligibility in the county, Sakthi said: “We would ideally like the government to progress with offering vaccinations to all adults.”. Manchester has a rate of 189.6 cases per 100,000, while Salford has 175.8 cases by the same measure. Found inside – Page 25The reputation of the Manchester wards the renowned ' Jones Loyds ' had its beginning atmosphere in respect of vapours , not translucent , Social and ... All rights reserved. Old mills have been converted into apartments. One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. The city has the country's fifth-largest population at 547,627 (as of 2018)[7] and lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.7 million,[8] third most-populous county, at around 2.8 million,[9] and third-most populous metropolitan area, with a population of 3.3 million. Found inside – Page 59As Lancashire is to England , so is Manchester to Lancashire ; and as Manchester is to Lancashire , so is Union Street to Manchester . [107] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[108] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. Letitia Landon's poem Manchester in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance. [224][236] Manchester is also covered by two internet television channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv. [148] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. Health Secretary Matt Hancock said a "strengthened package … [219], The main regional newspaper in the city is the Manchester Evening News, which was for over 80 years the sister publication of The Manchester Guardian. [224] In 1954, the BBC opened its first regional BBC Television studio outside London, Dickenson Road Studios, in a converted Methodist chapel in Rusholme. [138], The city has one of the most extensive bus networks outside London, with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester region radiating from the city. It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. Found inside – Page 124The Hospital School and Library are among the most famous and most useful of Manchester's institutions . Another South Lancashire man who remembered his ... ", "Release Edition Reference Tables: Business Demography, 2012", "Manchester Airports Group dividend windfall for councils", "South Manchester: Living in the area: Introducing South Manchester", "The English Indices of Deprivation 2010: Local Authorities District Summaries File Notes", "Boom city Manchester has more super-rich than anywhere outside London", "Education and skills in your area: Manchester LA", "The Big Nine – Regional Office Review – Q4 2014", "Prepare for regional renaissance as businesses favour 'northshoring, "One Angel Square, Co-operative Group HQ", "A History of the World: Liverpool Road Station sundial", "Extra track suggested to ease Manchester's rail bottlenecks", "HS2 to enter Manchester via tunnel under city", "George Osborne launches £600m Northern Hub rail project", "UK's railway stations with most train delays revealed", "New Metrolink line to Wythenshawe and Manchester Airport to open on November 3 – a year ahead of schedule", "Light Rail and Tram Statistics: England 2016/17", "Passenger trams start running to and from Rochdale town centre for first time in 80 years", "Metrolink's Trafford Park £350m Tramline Approved", "Enabling works begin on new Trafford Park Metrolink line", "Stagecoach welcomes government funding for Greater Manchester transport strategy", "Manchester Airport is Officially 'A380 Ready, "Giant Airbus A380 lands at Manchester Airport", "Airport History: City Airport and Heliport", "Where to start: City Airport and Heliport", "Manchester's Waxi water taxi service runs aground after two years – and the boats are being sold off too", "Census shows more people in Manchester are cycling to work", "Pollstar Concert Industry Awards Winners Archives", "M.E.N Named Most Popular Entertainment Venue on Planet", "Trof presents the Deaf Institute: café, bar and music hall", "Manchester: the UK's rock and indie music capital", "New home for Cornerhouse and Library Theatre in £19m arts centre plan", "The Guardian view on Manchester's new cultural space: from one kind of factory to another", "The Factory Manchester £110m arts venue approved", Executive meeting: 16. A larger-than-life statue of Abraham Lincoln by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square (having stood for many years in Platt Fields) was presented to the city by Mr and Mrs Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati, Ohio, to mark the part Lancashire played in the cotton famine and American Civil War of 1861–1865. Manchester United FC Manchester United 3-1 Burnley highlights as Jadon Sancho features in Old Trafford friendly United were taking on Burnley … Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond Bus North West and Go North West in 2019. Want to help the Society? In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220 million passenger journeys each year. Charlotte Brontë began writing her novel Jane Eyre in 1846, while staying at lodgings in Hulme. [102] The wider metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom. The Health Secretary told the Commons the Government faces a “challenging decision” over whether to lift remaining lockdown restrictions across England on June 21. [28] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. [187] It is now open as a literary museum. [21] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[22] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. Despite its title, it is available all day. The expansion of international trade links during the Industrial Revolution led to the introduction of the first consuls in the 1820s and since then over 800, from all parts of the world, have been based in Manchester. [49], Manchester has a history of attacks attributed to Irish Republicans, including the Manchester Martyrs of 1867, arson in 1920, a series of explosions in 1939, and two bombs in 1992. Manchester is a centre for musical education: the Royal Northern College of Music and Chetham's School of Music. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (1859–1932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. [157] In terms of concertgoers, it is the busiest indoor arena in the world, ahead of Madison Square Garden in New York and The O2 Arena in London, which are second and third busiest. Nottingham (/ ˈ n ɒ t ɪ ŋ ə m / NOT-ing-əm) is a city and unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, England.Part of the East Midlands region, it is 128 miles (206 km) north of London and 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Birmingham.Nottingham has links to the legend of Robin Hood and to the lace-making, bicycle (notably Raleigh bikes), and tobacco industries. In 2010, the Manchester Local Education Authority was ranked last out of Greater Manchester's ten LEAs and 147th out of 150 in the country LEAs based on the percentage of pupils attaining at least five A*–C grades at General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) including maths and English (38.6 per cent compared with the national average of 50.7 per cent). The University of Manchester includes the Manchester Business School, which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. [213] Manchester City's home ground is the City of Manchester Stadium (also known as the Etihad Stadium for sponsorship purposes); its former ground, Maine Road was demolished in 2003. Later these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester. [26] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. Search over 2.8 million records, unique to MLFHS, Bolton FHS Meeting - Researching illegitimate ancestors, A History of the Co-operative Movement ... Rochdale Pioneers to the present. Manchester also hosted the World Squash Championships in 2008,[216] and also hosted the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship in July 2010. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. [193], Public houses in the Canal Street area have had an LGBTQ+ clientele since at least 1940,[193] and now form the centre of Manchester's LGBTQ+ community. [29] A stroke of a baron's pen is said to have divorced Manchester and Salford, though it was not Salford that became separated from Manchester, it was Manchester, with its humbler line of lords, that was separated from Salford. Greater Manchester and Lancashire accounts for 90% of the areas with the highest infection rates in England, according to last week's data. [11] The local authority for the city is Manchester City Council. Found inside... to Colonels Shuttleworth and Starkie "at Haslingden or elsewhere," asking them to send powder and match for the relief of Manchester ("Lancs. This enabled oceangoing ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester. [10] It is fringed by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and an arc of towns with which it forms a continuous conurbation. [21][218] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. First-class sporting facilities were built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games, including the City of Manchester Stadium, the National Squash Centre and the Manchester Aquatics Centre. Our Helpdesk is still open but has moved online during the present restrictions, Browse our list of documents, all are available to our members. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. Found inside – Page 29A stranger notices the sales of cottons with peculiar admiration , as being a grand characteristic feature of Manchester , the chief seat of this ... 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