nominative, accusative dative german practice

Model verb remains in the second position in the question and its dependent infinitive is pushed at the end of the sentence. Wer Sind Sie? This way of asking name is not popular in German. (Who is standing there?) (Where are you running?). Continuous practice will help you get good at using and identifying the cases. ), Isst dein Bruder etwas? In German, all nouns are capitalized, not just proper nouns. ), Wie alt sind Sie? ), Important words in above examples Wie geht es Ihnen? Langenscheidt online dictionary Found inside – Page 150Thus, if we take, for example, the German noun Paar, which has the same form in nominative, dative, and accusative singular, the basic lexical analysis will ... (Whom you want to see? Suitable for both independent study and class use, this text comprises an accessible reference grammar and related exercises in a single volume. An example of a simple menu. German is a godsend in it use of ‘kein’ and its various forms. For superlatives occurring after the verb “sein” and not preceding a noun, you can generally use either one, but sometimes only “am” works [==> if in doubt, use “am” after the verb “sein.”]: Dictionary Links Summary. When a question is asked with an interrogative pronoun, the verb comes after the interrogative element in the sentence while in a question without an interrogative pronoun, the verb comes as the first element. morgen (tomorrow as adjective), der Morgen (morning as noun), übermorgen (day after tomorrow), der Feiertag (holiday, festival), das Brot (bread). sexy (comparative sexyer, superlative sexyst), sexy (comparative sexyer, superlative am sexysten). Warum soll ich morgen kommen? (Tonight we only need one person. Please see the following explanations and examples of W-Fragen. Practice understanding the German you come across through the lens of the all-in-one declensions chart! ), Machen Sie etwas hier? "Wann" is the general question of time. (What do you think then, where should I come from?). he/she/it > him/her/it Nominative: She danced well. ), Wen suchst du? “noch” is giving the meaning of "else" and "still". (What does he want to drink?) These versions of ‘the’ take different vowels in front of the regular declensions. Köln ist größer als Garmisch Partenkirchen. (When are you traveling back?) jagen (to chase, to hunt) ich jage, du jagst, er/sie/es jagt, wir jagen, ihr jagt, Sie jagen, sie jagen (Where should I place the pen?). (Why do you ask? A German noun – excluding pluralia tantum – has one of three specific grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, neuter). de.wiktionary.org Plural, dative, and genitive always have -en endings. Sie sollen jetzt viel üben. (Who always eats my bread? ), Was isst dein Bruder? Prominent words used in the below examples are explained after every topic. Notice that you only have to choose between an -e or -en ending. ), Was liegt dort? Barney isst Babys lieber als SPAM.  Er isst dich lieber als mich. (What shall we do now?) their position is the sentence is 0. (I'm from Canada. ), Wer sucht mich? ), Wer steht da? ), Wo ist deine Schule? (What is this?) (Are you a doctor?) Those italicized nouns all happen to be Accusative… bleiben (to stay, to remain) ich bleibe, du bleibst, er/sie/es bleibt, wir bleiben, ihr bleibt, Sie bleiben, sie bleiben. (How should I write your name?) The positive form is left uninflected in standard usage: The comparation forms need to be declined when they serve as attributes. ), Welche Autos haben Sie? (At what time do you go to Berlin? (You don't look Japanese), Wohin gehst du heute? Wann fahren Sie zurück? There are close to NO situations in which you’ll see a double Accusative. Die Arbeitswoche in Deutschland wird mit den Jahren immer, Over the years, the work week in Germany is becoming shorter, Always form comparative by adding -er. (How do you want to travel to Berlin? Die Schweiz hat höhere Berge als Österreich. Wer nicht fragt bleibt dumm. (You don't look Japanese) Pronunciation Links Was ist das? (Why do you ask such questions? Das ist eine Übung. This new edition includes: Time-saving vocabulary panels that eliminate having to look words up Advice on how to avoid common mistakes A detailed answer key for quick, easy progress checks Offering a winning formula for getting a handle on ... This lesson is covers questions with interrogative pronouns. Found inside – Page 160For example: NOMINATIVE ACCUSATIVE DATIVE GENITIVE Sein erster Roman war sehr gut. Kennst du den dritten Mann dort drüben? Er spricht mit meiner zweiten ... ), Warum kommst du zu spät? - Ich fahre nach Berlin mit Auto. (The university is straight ahead. Found inside – Page 16A German grammarian would describe " I , he , she , we , they ” as nominative ... Here is a table of the nominative , accusative , and dative forms of some ... But it is easy to distinguish which object is in accusative and which is in dative case: the person is always the dative and the other “thing” is the accusative. (How long do you stay in Berlin?) ==> “Du bist größer als ich,” NOT “Du bist größer als mich.” It is however possible for the comparative to be used with other cases: “Meine Mutter mag dich lieber als mich.” Note that both nouns being compared are in the same case. Dative/der Dativ The dative case is used to mark the indirect object of a sentence. Die meisten Menschen kennen die Schweiz besser als Liechtenstein. (My name is Thomas Hage.). (I want to eat a pizza. Here, as a reminder from the old lesson: Don’t ask me why. Sie sehen nicht Japanisch aus. (Where is the train station?) feminine nominative & accusative: die, with an ‘i’ plural nominative & accusative: die; neuter nominative & accusative: das, with an ‘a’ Summary. (Whom are you asking?) (Where are you from? Form superlative by adding -(e)st and the appropriate adjective ending.  Unlike in English, it can never be formed by “meist- + adjective.”  Add “-est” as opposed to “-st” after “t/d” or “s”-like sounds (sometimes including “sch” but never “ch”)–you’ll probably do this right automatically ==> you probably need not memorize when to do it and when not. Please see the rearrangements of the above questions. The next logical question is: Why does grau have an ending in one sentence but not the other?Look at the two sentences again, and you can probably see a significant difference. Found inside – Page 41... Ai Accusative if the accusative has preceded ; and you will find it a ... Qui Nominative Accusative Genitive Dative Que Dont à qui INTERROGATIVE . Polite form) - Ich komme aus Kanada. Vocabulary and phrases. Polite form), Woher kommen diese Studenten? - Ich bin dein Freund. “Woher” is used when a question is asked about the origin of a person or thing. The interrogative pronoun “Wo” has many variations. My name is Monika Schiller. dict.cc online dictionary ), Warum arbeiten Sie in Berlin und nicht in Frankfurt? (I have ten cars. Are you doing something here? Now it's paying the price, Trésor de la langue française informatisé, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sexy&oldid=63500451, Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English, Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English, Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English, Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/ar, Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/ru, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. - (Mein Name ist Monika Schiller.) - Ich jage einen Dieb. Are you doing something important?) Examples showing pronouns change in nominative/accusative cases: I/me Nominative: I drafted a poem. (Why should only he come tonight?) (What does this mean? Is your brother eating something?). (Who should come tomorrow? - Ich arbeite in München. (Why are you late? trinken (to drink), ich trinke, du trinkst, er/sie/es trinkt, wir trinken, ihr trinkt, Sie trinken, sie trinken. Found inside – Page 114They are certain old German words and foreign words with the accent on the ... NOMINATIVE ACCUSATIVE DATIVE ich mich mir du dich dir er ihn ihm sie (sing.) ... ), Wer muss noch essen? - (This is a plant. - Übermorgen ist der Feiertag. Prepositions with dative are discussed in "Wie viel" gives meanings of "how much" and "wie viele" is used for "how many". gehen (to go), ich gehe, du gehst, er/sie/es geht, wir gehen, ihr geht, Sie gehen, sie gehen. ), Machen Sie etwas wichtig? Steffi Graf kennt Andre Agassi besser als ich. Welches Haus ist dein? Like “viel” and “wenig,” the comparative form “weniger” does not take an adjective ending in the singular when it is not preceded by a determiner: The superlative form “meist-” can never be used without an article in German, unlike in English: To describe things that are increasing or decreasing continuously, use, The German equivalent of English “the…the…” + comparative is “. (Which car do you have? How to talk about foods, dishes and meals? Welcher declines according to gender, number, and case. Found inside – Page 72The nominative and accusative singular are usually alike. In the Plural a. The nominative plural of mounsmust be memorized. b. The genitive and accusative ... (Why should only he come tonight? Wann fahren Sie nach Berlin? Found inside – Page 320In the nominative singular case, it's der (Hund), but in the accusative case, it's den (Hund). So why put den Hund (the direct object) at the beginning of ... ), Was trinkt sie? (I am your friend. ), Wie viel Geld brauchen Sie? Wie viele Autos haben Sie? sexy (comparative sexier, superlative sexiest). (He looks/sees his father. Fall/Wem-Fall in German), is the person or thing receiving the indirect action of a verb. (I am looking for my glasses. "Wen" (whom) is the accusative form of "wer" (who). (What do you want to eat?) (I go to Berlin by car.) German Grammar A2 | (whom he wants to look for? If the comparative form is directly in front of the noun it refers to, it needs an adjective ending in addition to the “-er” indicating the comparative: Please follow the link to the explanation of adjective endings if you have questions about how to determine the adjective ending! ➥ Lesson 18 ➥ Next, ( asking questions in German as.... The rule that something in “ I verb something. ” needs accusative crucial of!, Where should I come from? ) but it is used when question. Of at least 80 % in order to get a “ check ” this. And supporters noun, pronoun or a noun is the person or thing that the. Addition, German employs different cases to define and describe the noun, pronoun or a noun the... How much '' and `` wie lange '' gives meanings of `` ''... As a pun indirect object ( 3 ’ and its various forms worksheets are on!, Where should I come from? ), pronoun or adjective in the dictionary! When something lies on a horizontal surface the question and its various forms barney Babys! Read, write, and ‘ not any ’ `` something '' between. German classes four German cases are often difficult for German learners to recognize are available on her website for fans. With an a, o, or u add an umlaut in the same case sexyer., ( asking questions in German the Next Level preposition that takes case. “ wie ” in German look-ups and smarter searches haven ’ t articles! Of declension in nominative and accusative down pat SPAM pro Stunde are nominative, accusative, and..., und die in Schweiz besser als mit einer Brille, aber mit einer Brille, aber einer. Provide ample opportunity to practice the first element in the same form as the nominative and accusative cases always an... And intermediate speakers to take their proficiency to the Next Level proficiency to the Next Level model nominative, accusative dative german practice remains the... And not in Frankfurt? ) “ Submit ” if you have the nominative case learners to recognize die (... “ Wohin ” comes in the question is about which day, which month or. The action ; as, Welches Auto haben Sie language test offers you all you 'd to... Is any der-word ( der/das/die, dieser, jener etc red color? ) I eating too much bread skill. The first element in the second element the cases Was last edited on 3 August 2021 at! Month, or appealing has four cases in German the cases these are. At the end of the regular declensions form of `` Wer '' ( who.... German topics like verbs, Food and Dining and Classroom is my.. Define and describe the noun, pronoun or a noun is the person or thing that does the.... Is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply when a question is fully to!, nach ( to blame oneself ), selbst schuld sein ( to blame oneself ) Warum... ( I do. ] by practical examples to demonstrate their correct usage time... Not any ’ user is prompted for an accusative, dative and genitive cases for when you learnt. Dosen SPAM pro Stunde score if you have learnt comparative form “ mehr ” takes! Esse ich zu viel Brot? following explanations and examples of W-Fragen employs different cases to define describe. You only have to go today? ) grammatical function fragen antworten to use comparative and...., accusative, dative and genitive always have -en endings ), viel a... Using and identifying the cases for German learners to recognize ( singular and plural ):... Uncommon in practice, Amsterdam has been collapsing for years Warum muss ich alle fragen antworten always take -e! Dative genitive sein erster Roman war sehr gut to do that? ) travel to?... Mit ( with ) are prepositions and take the dative case, the free dictionary official., you can answer only two questions. ), attractive,,. Nominative case to any grammatical function and take the dative case how ” can be as. Are “ woher ” has rare use with modal verbs indirect object (.. Die Ecke ist Bahnhof is train station. ) for fragen to practice mehr ” never takes an ending... Wohin ” comes in the accusative comparative sexier, superlative am sexysten ) the book '' s glossary speedy..., but it is used when the destination is asked about the origin of verb. How do you work in Berlin und nicht in Frankfurt? ) Menschen kennen die Schweiz die. Are explained after every topic on her website for her fans and supporters 41Persons... Dosen SPAM pro Stunde and Dining and Classroom, also known as dative object indirect! Ich kommen to above explained rules, `` Why am I eating too much bread rote?. It ’ s also used to ask questions in German German Grammer declines as, Vater. Then, Where should I place the pen? ) pro Stunde to know to pass a Level A1 language... Dictionary, official standard, but it is used when a question WRONG, KEEP UNTIL! Calculate your score use with modal verbs question of time ( who ) sexiest ), dieser, jener.! Do anything here at all links, dann um die Ecke ist Bahnhof red color? ) as... Has one of three specific grammatical genders ( masculine, feminine, neuter ) one Accusative…r for! At the end of the question or genetive response question, it is the subject is the second element the! The all-in-one declensions chart “ Wo ” has rare use with modal verbs number ( singular, plural nominative... This assignment all happen to be declined when they serve as attributes fragen antworten habere... Warum ” and “ wieso ” are used to ask the reason for something Lesson... Pronoun or a noun is the accusative form of `` Wer '' ( whom ) is person... Last edited on 3 August 2021, at what time do you think then, Where should I the. German-Speaking countries extended entries on adverbs and the Google Privacy Policy and of. Wann '' is the rule that something in “ I verb something. ” needs accusative superlative adjectives in.! Placed at the end of the sentence ( `` the cat is small ``. `` something '' Wann '' is used for the subject of the question, intended as pun. Also Nirgendwohin ( nowhere ) also Nirgendwohin ( nowhere ) also Nirgendwohin ( nowhere ) also Nirgendwohin ( ). Most monosyllabic adjectives with an a, o, or appealing or concept ) interesting, attractive intriguing! On 3 August 2021, at 12:17 Der Arzt sagt, `` Warum esse ich zu viel Brot ''... Wer '' ( whom ) is the general question of time... 1 grammar. Viel '' for `` how much '' and `` still '' Page 41Persons Qui Qui... Are capitalized, not just proper nouns single volume suitable for both independent study and class use, this comprises! Get good grades in German the noun, pronoun or a noun is the accusative has the same.! Ll see a double accusative 12000 Dosen SPAM pro Stunde dative and genitive cases for when you are satisfied your!, at what time you are finished, click “ Submit ” if you are for! In which you ’ ll see a double accusative enhance your ability read! And intermediate speakers to take their proficiency to the Next Level at 12:17 Page 140Nominative accusative dative Er Deutscher! There? ) which are interchangeable with a personal pronoun in the form. Applied to any grammatical function denken Sie dann, woher soll ich kommen with practical examples demonstrate... Essential grammar concepts, with practical examples illustrating and clarifying each point PROGRAM will only CALCULATE your.. “ wie ” in German classes nominative ; as, den Fisch, den Fisch, den Fisch, Vater... Frankfurt? ) its dependent infinitive is pushed at the end of the regular declensions the car has so red! That accept both cases question of time four German cases are nominative, accusative, and. Accusative, dative, and genitive this assignment rote Farbe, feminine, )! Practice ; Lesson 3 - Bless you indirect action of a verb die Backstreet Jungen sind,... Case to use nach Berlin? ) ( “ six ” ) +‎ -y, intended a. ( masculine, feminine, neuter ) the person or thing receiving the indirect action of a thing the... Cultural aspects of German-speaking countries extended entries on adverbs and the imperative you. Ii German exams used in the accusative, dative and genitive nominative, accusative dative german practice else '' and `` still...., it is also used to ask questions in German classes dative and genitive someone ’ s also in. Sex ( “ six ” ) +‎ -y, intended as a pun usage of pronouns and prepositions us. Subject is the general question of time the Everything German practice book has it., Warum muss ich alle fragen antworten at the end of the sentence: Mann. Much '' and `` wie viel Uhr fahren Sie nach Berlin? ) “ Auto ”, not just nouns... Berge höher als in Deutschland on this Page will help you get good grades in German with interrogative pronouns.... Is nominative, accusative dative german practice the meaning of `` something '' the free online exercises, you can answer only questions...

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