south africa population 1950

Organization of the state: A republic, with four provinces: Cape, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State. 30 of 1950) was a South African law which from the apartheid era which required every citizen and resident to be classified according to their race and ethnic group, and recorded in the population register. 279 (b) (i) all persons who are not South African citizens Act No. The Act was to make provision for the compilation of a Register of the Population of the Union; for the issue of Identity cards to persons whose names are included in the Register; and for matters incidental thereto. To search the O'Malley archive please click here. Creator: Union of South Africa. In addition, some Afrikaner parents abandoned children with frizzy hair or children with dark skin who were considered outcasts. Most coloureds were members of the Dutch Reformed or Anglican church. AFRICA - 1950. This page provides - South Africa Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Major ethnic groups: Legal separation and classification of people into four main "racial" groups: "whites" (denoting those of indigenous European background), "blacks" (denoting those of indigenous African background), "Asians" (denoting those of indigenous Asian background), and "coloureds" (denoting those of mixed "race," usually of "black" and "white"). 30 worked in conjunction with other laws passed under the apartheid system. The most important native languages among the Asians were Tamil, Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu, and Telugu. Joint MK, APLA, TDF and VENDA Defence Force, Keynote Address Of The President Of The African National Congress - Cde. Alistair Boddy-Evans is a teacher and African history scholar with more than 25 years of experience. There was substantial ethnic heterogeneity in the intraracial categories, especially among the black population. Gauteng comprises the largest share of the South African population, with approximately 15,2 million It was one of the "pillars" of Apartheid. It provides information for the de jure populations, meaning those who did not lose South African citizenship, whether they lived in South Africa proper or not. The Anglophone population, considered to be descended primarily from British settlers, varied in religious affiliation: Anglican (Episcopal), Methodist, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Jewish, and Lutheran. What Is the Definition of Internalized Racism? Access supplemental materials and multimedia. In reality, the black population was probably larger. 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 227,794,137 Population. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. Challenging the neo-liberal agenda in South Africa. The National Party's perceptions: Historical context. For South Africa as a whole, fertility was high and stable between 1950 and 1970, estimated at an average of 6 to 7 children per woman. south had the highest national income per head of population, the largest volume of trade, and the widest scope of opportunity for acquiring education or obtaining employment. Name: The Republic of South Africa (RSA). option. The … The current metro area population of Pretoria in 2021 is 2,655,000, a 3.47% increase from 2020. These included Nguni languages (mainly Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, South Ndebele), Sotho languages (Seshoesho [southern], Sepedi [northern], Tswana [western]), Tsongo, and Venda. The Population Registration Act of 1950, which preceded both Group Areas and the Bewysburo (Bureau of Proof), required every South African to secure an African Institute of Race Relations, 1986. Generally, the language of interethnic communication was English in the urban areas and Afrikaans in rural areas. The Socialist Conference extracts from an SACP Central Committee assessment, The big myth - sunset clauses and the public service, The need for an effective ANC-led political centre, Imperialism's complicity in the East Timor atrocity, The critical tasks - a popular programme and rebuilding our party political structures, Jack Simons - teacher, student of life, communist, Reclaiming the Dictatorship of the Proletariat, Approaches to a strategy for job creation, Job creation - the role of the public sector, RDP Council Rebuilding the Mass Democratic Movement for a people-driven RDP, An international perspective on the "people-driven" character of the RDP, Land and agrarian questions in SA - A socialist perspective, The South African Revolution in its International Context, A socialist approach to the consolidation and deepening of the National Democratic Revolution, 5. Approximately 51,2% (approximately 30 million) of the population is female. The establishment of the Bantu Self-Government Act of 1950 created the bantustans (homelands) for the black population based upon their tribal groupings. The information presented here is the basic reference for the analysis in this chapter. In terms of population density, that equated to 41.4 people living in every square kilometer of land (107.2 per square mile) and the country’s sparseness was highlighted by the fact that it was only the 169 th biggest in the world for density alone. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. A pencil was pushed in the hair, and if it remained in place without dropping, the hair was designated as frizzy hair and the person would then be classified as colored. As of 2019, South Africa's population increased and counted approximately 58.4 million inhabitants in total, of which roughly 21.85 million were 19 years or younger. https://www.thoughtco.com/population-registration-act-43473 (accessed August 23, 2021). Median age of population of South Africa increased from 21.11 years in 1950 to 27.62 years in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 2.00%. Table 4.16 Population of South Africa (Excluding "Homelands") by Official "Races". Implementation started in 1954 when people were first forcibly removed from living in "wrong" areas, leading to the destruction of communities. , Aug 14, 2020. The New Africa - Capitalist or Socialist? We have chosen the years between 1950-2050 for our Pyramid to show a balance of historical and future projections. SOURCE: Compilation of 1985 South African census estimates. Population: 227,794,137. We repeat: Release our political prisoners NOW! When the law was implemented, citizens were issued identity documents and race was reflected by the individual's Identity Number. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Johannesburg, … The following information about political and population characteristics is based upon the situation in South Africa in the late 1980s. It is pointed out that apartheid interfered with data collection and quality, demographic dynamics, and population activities and research. Nelson Mandela, Message From The Prime Minister Of India, Mr. Rajiv Gandhi, MK Statement On The Right-Wing Attack On The World Trade Centre, Umkhonto we Sizwe -Structure, Training and Force Levels (1984 to 1994), Move to armed struggle, operational strategy and MK's role in ANC, New Left Review - Interview With Trevor Ngwane, Situation Affecting Integration Of Umkhonto We Sizwe Into New Sandf, Small Arms in Southern Africa by Enough Sishi, Statement On Death Sentences Passed On Three Members Of ANC And Umkhonto We Sizwe, Statement on the 26th Anniversary of Umkhonto, 20th Anniversary Speech of Umkhonto we Sizwe, Extract - BBC Interview with Joe Slovo 1986. Population density of South Africa increased from 18.68 persons per square km in 1971 to 48.89 persons per square km in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.98%. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Population statistics: According to one of the apartheid laws, the Population Registration Act of 1950, all South Africans were to be registered at birth according to "race," with four main racial distinctions: white, black, Asian, and coloured. Under the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1949, it was illegal for a white person to marry someone of another race. In 1994 the South African government estimated the total nationwide population at 40.4 million, after all ten homelands had been reincorporated into South Africa. demography of South Africa. Population. Badenhorst, "The Future Growth of the Popu-lation of South Africa," Population Studies, 1951, pp. ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. The National Democratic Movement and the Vanguard Role of the Communist Party, 6. Economic Geography, published quarterly, is a leading English-language journal devoted to the study of economic geography and is widely read by academics and professionals around the world. Boddy-Evans, Alistair. Freedom Fighters Betrayed By Own Liberation Movements!!! At the 2001 Census, the final declared total for resident citizens in South Africa was 44,819,778. The South African Parliament repealed the act on June 17, 1991. Archives Groups/South African History Archives Collections: Individual Entries, Indianness Reconfigured, 1944-1960: The Natal Indian Congress in South Africa, Absence of Some Former MK Cadres from Walmanstal, ANC-MK Statement on the 32nd Anniversary Celebrations of MK, ANC's just war - Human Rights Watch letter, Armed Struggle and Umkhonto - Forward into the 1970s and '80s, Wishing Us Away: Challenges facing ex-combatantsin the 'new' South Africa by, Community Expectations, Perceptions and theStigmatisation of Ex-combatants, Revenge Violence, Former Enemies and Reconciliation, Discussion Article - The Revolutionary Army, Executions (specifically Angola Camp Mutiny). Although black South Africans constituted nearly 70% of the population, only 13% of South Africa’s territory was allocated to the Bantustans. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Pretoria, South Africa metro area from 1950 to 2021. Research expert covering historical data. What Is Critical Race Theory? Economic Geography will continue to stress important contributions to the ongoing development of theory in global economic geography. The population structure of countries is shaped by birth and mortality rates. Community in the Union of South Africa," Geogr. "War Measures Continuation. Most Asians were either Hindu or Muslim. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/population-registration-act-43473. They also still underlie some of the official policies designed to remedy past economic inequalities. SOURCE: Compilation of 1985 South African census estimates. 7 July,The Population Registration Act, Act No 30 of 1950, is passed. Stormjaers: an Afrikaans term meaning 'stormtroopers'. South Africa's Population Registration Act No. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. © 1964 Clark University The Immorality Amendment Act of 1950 made it a crime for a white person to have sex with someone from another race. Population statistics are problematic, in that South African census estimates stopped including data for the population of the four "sovereign" homelands (Bantustans) when the South African government no longer considered the territories a part of South Africa. If the pencil dropped out of the hair, the person would be deemed white. Resource type: Legislation. In 2020, population density for South Africa was 48.89 persons per square km. The total population in South Africa was estimated at 59.3 million people in 2020, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. South Africa - Median age of the total population. 1980 census showed 28,087,489; 1991 census showed 37,944,000. The Population Registration Act of 1950 affected the rights of specific racial groups living in South Africa during the apartheid era because this act was the foundation for future laws and other government actions that only affected certain racial groups, whose members were classified by the Population Registration Act of 1950. Languages: Official languages: Afrikaans and English. Today, most countries … Eavesdroppings or ... the credulous Kriel, The Bisho march and massacre: An assessment, 'Civil society' and democracy: A rejoinder, Chris Hani – fighter for the workers & the poor, The role of the SACP in the transition to democracy and socialism, Towards a socialist economy: Observations from abroad by Michael and Idrian Resnick, Finding our feet, without losing our heads, Strategic objectives of the National Liberation Struggle. Marxism the Science of Change - Toussaint, National Liberation Wars in the Present Epoch, 7th Congress of the Tunisian Communist Party. Units South Africa Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility (children per woman) Deaths per 1,000 population Deaths under five per 1,000 live births 1950 45.0 6.3 "South Africa's Apartheid Era Population Registration Act." Table 4.17 provides an indication of the intrablack distinctions within South Africa proper (excluding the "homelands"). Demographic Characteristics of South Africa in the late 1980s, Major Intrablack Distinctions Among the Population of South Africa (Excluding, Conscripts To Their Age: African National Congress Operational Strategy, 1976-1986, Chapter One: Old Battle-Cries And Borrowed Language, Chapter Five: Armed Propaganda And Non-Collaboration, Chapter Nine: Tactics Of Talks, Tactics Of Confrontation, Banning of certain A.N.C. Boddy-Evans, Alistair. Population Registration Act No 30. The Group Areas Act No 41 forced physical separation and segregation between races by creating different residential areas for each race. In any event, the official figures probably undercounted the black population because of widespread reluctance among blacks to provide census data. Religions: Christianity (in almost all the European Christian denominations), tribal religions, Islam. The main organizations banned under these laws were the Communist Party of South Africa (banned 1950) and the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan-Africanist Congress (both banned in 1960). 192 Identifying Potential Ethnic Conflict: Application of a Process Model, Table 4.18 Population of the "Sovereign" Homelands. South Africa's Population Registration Act No. 30 (commenced on July 7) was passed in 1950 and defined in clear terms who belonged to a particular race. The government also no longer considered the people connected to the "homelands" to be citizens of South Africa, even though large portions of the nominal homeland populations continued to reside and work in South Africa proper. The metro area population … The black population belonged to a large number of southern African groups: Zulu, Xhosa, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Tswana, Shangana-Tsongo, Transkei, Venda, and numerous smaller groups. June 26 is observed as South African Freedom Day, until 1994, when the date of the first democratic elections, 27 April, became an official public holiday known as Freedom Day. In 1950, five years after the founding of the United Nations, world population was estimated at around The Afrikaners considered themselves to have descended from the original Dutch colonists, and almost all were affiliated with the Dutch Reformed churches. The 2011 South African census was the most recent held and the next will be in 2021. Chart and table of South Africa population from 1950 to 2021. The Path to Power in the National Democratic Revolution, Programme of the South African Communist Party 1962, 6. However, the racial categories set forth by the act are still ingrained in the culture of South Africa. Estimated world population by continents, 1800 - 1950. Is a retreat from National Democratic Revolution to National Bourgeois Revolution imminent? In that year, the United States Bureau of the Census estimated the total population of South Africa at 43.9 million. The other six had a status of "self-governing" territories. Percentages may not add up to 100 because of rounding. In 1800, the population of modern day area of South Africa was approximately 1.44 million. 397-414; L. 1. However, it is difficult to put together a complete picture of the intrablack population breakdown for all of South Africa because population statistics for South Africa did not include the four "sovereign" homelands and the homelands themselves kept poor statistics and/or were not "homelands" to one particular group. 7 July, The Group Areas Act, Act No 41 of 1950, is passed. All Rights Reserved. leaders and meetings, Banning of certain persons associated with the Congress Movement, Action taken by the A.N.C. Reinforced significance of claim This law indirectly caused a majority population in South Africa to lose rights and face oppression that lasted over forty years. The term "race," as used in apartheid-era South Africa, had a meaning akin to rigidly and ascriptively defined ethnicity. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. In keeping with the international scope and impact of this work, Economic Geography focuses upon exciting new research ideas and analyses emerging from scholarly networks worldwide. The black population usually used their own tribal-based languages. Economic Geography Johannesburg's 2021 population is now estimated at 5,926,668.In 1950, the population of Johannesburg was 910,550.Johannesburg has grown by 143,921 since 2015, which represents a 2.49% annual change. …ethnic classification, embodied in the Population Registration Act in effect from 1950 to 1991, was crucial in determining the status of all South Africans under apartheid. ••UBUE VAN SUID-AfRtKA, - UNION Of SOUTH AfRICA Figure 1: One of the first Identity Cards lay unrealised in the face of administrative indecision and parsimony.8 That changed in 1948. Like most of … The first four were recognized by the government of South Africa as sovereign states (no other country recognized them as such). Return to theThis resource is hosted by the site. In addition, there were ten Bantustans ("historic homelands") set up for the black population: Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei, Venda, Gazankulu, KaNgwane, KwaNdebele, KwaZulu, Lebowa, and Qwaqwa. Major Intrablack Distinctions Among the Population of South Africa (Excluding de jure "homelands" populations), SOURCE: 1980 South African census data. The coloureds were a catch-all category and included the long-established "Cape Coloureds." Increases or decreases in death rates or in number of children born can affect these results. Request Permissions. South Africa - Historical Population Data Year Population Growth Rate 1961 17,524,533 2.48% 1960 17,099,840 2.45% 1959 16,691,449 2.41% 1958 16,298,792 2.37% 68 more rows ... Rigidly and ascriptively defined ethnicity mid-year population at 80 million by 2100 100 because of.... Census data States Bureau of the four `` sovereign '' but `` self-governing '' territories are included in urban. Most important native languages among the black population because of widespread reluctance among blacks provide! Science of change - Toussaint, National Liberation Wars in the urban areas and Afrikaans in areas. Considered themselves to have descended from the original Dutch colonists, and families wound up being split evicted. Reading a Wife ’ s Lament offers a look at how the creation of the,!, Keynote Address of the population of 17.5 million people providing information on the population 58,78. Pidgin language, Fanakilo, was used Marriages Act of 1950 made it crime. Pretoria in 2020, median age, Gujarati, Urdu, and Telugu Future growth the! For a white person to have sex with someone from another race by creating residential... An outright majority of the South African population '' ( Dyzenhaus 1991 40! And Future projections Revolution, Programme of the hair, the Group Act... 30 worked in conjunction with other laws passed under the Apartheid system Anglican....: Compilation of 1985 South African census estimates 1950 to 2021 spoke Afrikaans south africa population 1950 were often bilingual South. A meaning akin to rigidly and south africa population 1950 defined ethnicity these figures by providing information on population... Were considered outcasts, Statistics, economic calendar and news Bourgeois Revolution imminent and quality, dynamics!, Action taken by the A.N.C were Tamil, Hindi, Gujarati Urdu. Represents a 2.49 % annual change Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1950 created bantustans! Projections come from the latest revision of the population is female with the Congress Movement, Action taken by Nelson! Fertility by 2010 and stabilisation of the official figures probably undercounted the black population increased from 68.6 to... 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Information on the population at 80 million by 2100 the establishment of the pillars... To 100 because of widespread reluctance among blacks to provide census data evicted for living the! Christian denominations ), tribal religions, Islam, Fanakilo, was used is 2,655,000, a pidgin,... Homelands '' ) by official `` races '' to marry someone of another.! Of rounding a crime for a white person to have sex with someone from another race aims! Compiled and authored by Padraig O ’ Malley: Christianity ( in almost all were with! Other races generally, the person would be deemed white name: the Republic South! Republic of South Africa ( Stats SA ) estimates the mid-year population at 80 million by 2100 or common-law.! Reformed churches, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA African History Online, June 22 1950. Through perceived linguistic and/or physical characteristics, 1950 Immorality Amendment Act of 1950 created the bantustans ( homelands for. Census was the most important native languages among the black population white and in a handful of instances Afrikaners! ] [ 3 ] population Registration Act No 30 of 1950 created the bantustans homelands. Was compiled and authored by Padraig O ’ Malley were only responsible for themselves not for analysis! Here is the basic reference for the black population based upon their tribal groupings resource is hosted by the.! Office of the Communist Party Nelson Mandela Foundation, but was compiled and authored Padraig... % ( approximately 30 million ) of the Dutch Reformed or Anglican church of -... 41 forced physical separation and segregation between races by creating different residential areas for each race two! Source: Survey of race Relations, 1986, as of 1 July the population of South Africa Excluding. Evicted for living in the urban areas and Afrikaans in rural areas also underlie. Celebrations: Address by Mangosuthu Buthelezi, M.P 7 July, the at. Per square km to remedy past economic inequalities Bantu Authorities Act was...., the population is female own tribal-based languages were members of the population of Pretoria in 2021 is 2,655,000 a. From another race an animated population Pyramid comparison of these two countries ' total population as colored,.. Taken by the Nelson Mandela Foundation, but was compiled and south africa population 1950 Padraig. % of fertility by 2010 and stabilisation of the Popu-lation of South 's. Anglican church in that year, the Group areas Act, Act No 41 physical. Popu-Lation of South Africa, '' population Studies, 1951, pp has grown 143,921!, TDF and VENDA Defence Force, Keynote Address of the entire South African census.! Organization of the official policies designed to remedy past economic inequalities are also through! About population of South Africa is about 60.1 million people term `` race, '' Geogr and Orange state... Because of rounding population from 1950 to 2100 for 2019, Statistics South Africa ( Excluding the sovereign. Race through perceived linguistic and/or physical characteristics population has been projected to be 45 millions by,...: Address by Mangosuthu Buthelezi, M.P ’ Malley was reflected by the Nelson Mandela Foundation, but compiled! In clear terms who belonged to a particular race included through the year 2035 modern day area of Africa. Were first forcibly removed from living in the late 1980s were first removed! In reality, the population has been projected to be 45 millions by the Nelson Mandela,... `` provided for the other six had a status of `` self-governing '' territories here is basic! Registered south africa population 1950 of ITHAKA a catch-all category and included the long-established `` Cape coloureds. was. And/Or physical characteristics, demographic dynamics, and live population clock 1950, is.! Was 44,819,778: South African Institute of race Relations, 1986 was substantial ethnic in. Generally spoke English as well as their own Asian languages persons per km! African families in millions by the Act on June 17, 1991, 2021 ) being..., Natal, Transvaal, and almost all the European Christian denominations ), tribal religions,.. Programme of the state: a Republic, with four provinces: Cape, Natal,,... About population of South Africa when the Bantu Authorities Act was typified by humiliating tests determined! Meaning 'oxwagon sentinels ' or 'oxwagon guard ' from 2019 article Online and download the PDF your! Change - Toussaint, National Liberation Wars in the culture of South Africa ( RSA ) History scholar more! Nations population projections are also included through the year 2015 current metro area population of South Africa as sovereign (... Excluding `` homelands '' ) by official `` races '' the A.N.C, Reveal and. For our Pyramid to show a balance of historical and Future projections ( i all... Un world Urbanization Prospects complements these figures by providing information on the population Registration No...

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