[36] A total of 10 deaths occurred and damage was estimated at $13.6 billion. The cyclone attained major hurricane strength around 03:00 UTC on August 21,[106] and six hours later reached its peak as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 130 mph (210 km/h). The system weakened to a tropical depression early on August 19 and then degenerated into a tropical wave several hours later. All but the engine of this Florida East Coast Emergency Relief train was blown from the tracks by the hurricane, just below Snake Creek, near Islamorada in the South Florida Keys. [5] Some of these forecasts also take into consideration what happened in previous seasons and the dissipation of the 2014–16 El Niño event. Amid an environment of low wind shear and warm ocean temperatures, Irma rapidly strengthened, becoming a hurricane early on August 31 and then a major hurricane less than 24 hours thereafter. Just 12 hours later, the cyclone became a Category 5 hurricane while nearing Dominica. Ghent was a compassionate man, an Alabama native and engineer. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. [40][41] October featured hurricanes Nate and Ophelia, as well as Tropical Storm Philippe;[42] Nate was the worst natural disaster in Costa Rican history, as well as the fastest-moving cyclone in the Gulf of Mexico. Contrary to predictions of only gradual organization over the following days, the system rapidly organized, becoming a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC on September 14. [131] Norma maintained its intensity the next day and continued being slowly steered by the ridge towards a northwesterly to west-northwesterly path, all tropical storm warnings were discontinued as Norma started to shift its track more to the west. This book details our transportation logistics and bike route, how we packed, and what we did each day. The books ends with things we would do differently next time and ideas for our next ride. [92] The newly formed cyclone did not intensify after designation, and its low- and mid-level circulations separated by over 265 mi (425 km) on August 5 due strong easterly wind shear. Thereafter, warm sea-surface temperatures and light wind shear allowed Maria to intensify rapidly. The resultant floods were particularly devastating in Costa Rica and Nicaragua, where thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed,[135] with 5,953 homes impacted to some degree in the latter. The usage of the name "Hilary" in July garnered some negative attention relating to former U.S. presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. [54], In mid-June, two tropical waves and an area of disturbed weather began merging over the western Caribbean Sea. Over 100 trees were downed, mudslides and sinkholes closed several roads (including Mexican Federal Highway 200), and telephone service was cut. [142] However, early on September 25, these warnings were discontinued,[143] as Tropical Storm Pilar showed signs of weakening mainly due to land interaction, and was reduced to a tropical depression before ultimately dissipating at around 21:00 UTC later that same day. [108] By 21:00 UTC on August 22, the storm weakened below hurricane strength. Steered northwestward by a weak subtropical ridge to the northeast, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Nate around 06:00 UTC on October 5, about six hours before it made landfall in northeastern Nicaragua. Award-winning author Willie Drye is working on a new edition of his first book, Storm of the Century: The Labor Day Hurricane of 1935. At 4:25 p.m., engineer J.J. Haycraft opened the throttle of his steam locomotive, and the evacuation train slowly moved out of the yard. After strengthening steadily, Franklin made its first landfall near Pulticub, Quintana Roo, with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) at 03:45 UTC on August 8. About five hours later, Franklin made landfall in Vega de Alatorre, Veracruz. [37], A potent extratropical cyclone formed well east of Bermuda on April 16. [122] Quick intensification ensued as the storm improved in structure and developed a well-defined eye, prompting the NHC to upgrade Max to a hurricane around 12:00 UTC on September 14. Damage across the basin reached $375.28 million (2017 USD), while 45 people were killed by the various storms. [51] The remnants later contributed to the formation of Hurricane Dora in the eastern Pacific. All rights reserved. Found inside – Page 198See Brad Plumer, “Why Hurricane Irma Could Hurt, a Lot: Much Lies in ... 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/ 09/07/climate/florida-hurricane-irma-damage.html. Extensive tree damage also occurred. He couldn’t stand to watch it any longer. [34], The areas near Harvey's landfall location in Texas experienced extensive wind damage. A surface low formed early on the next day, followed by the development of a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC. A federal judge has dismissed a lawsuit filed by a Broward County nursing home where residents died after Hurricane Irma in 2017. A landslide in San Marcial Ozolotepec killed two girls and buried several houses, while another in San Carlos Yautepec killed a woman. After peaking with sustained winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) on June 21, Cindy weakened slightly prior to making landfall in Louisiana just east of Sabine Pass on June 22. [57] The system's center later degenerated into a low-pressure trough within the Intertropical Convergence Zone, prompting the NHC to discontinue advisories at 21:00 UTC on July 20. The previous record was held by Hurricane Alma (1990), which formed on May 12. Harvey's remnants continued into the Bay of Campeche, where more conducive environmental conditions led to the re-designation of a tropical depression around 12:00 UTC on August 23, and subsequent intensification into a tropical storm six hours later. A trough detached from the gyre and drifted across just south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec between June 21 and June 23. Radar was in its infancy, and weather satellites were the stuff of science fiction. The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season was an extremely active tropical cyclone season and the costliest on record, with a damage total of at least $294.92 billion (USD). become a tropical cyclone before reaching a less favorable environment. Embedded within southwesterly flow around a large upper-level trough across northern Mexico, the depression moved steadily northeast in a favorable environment, and it intensified into Tropical Storm Beatriz by 06:00 UTC on June 1. Flow between a subtropical high and upper-level trough directed Lidia on a north-northwest track, and the cyclone strengthened to a peak of 65 mph (105 km/h) later on August 31. [79] A tropical wave began producing disorganized cloudiness three days later,[68] and the broad system slowly organized into a tropical depression by 15:00 UTC on July 22. By Labor Day weekend, the developing storm had slipped into the Bahamas. [21] This prediction came to fruition on June 9,[22] and the fledgling disturbance steadily organized into a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on June 11 while located about 150 mi (240 km) south-southeast of Salina Cruz. [108] A woman died after being caught in a rip current offshore Asbury Park. Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, This page was last edited on 10 July 2021, at 11:00. Tropical Depression Six developed at 18:00 UTC on July 30 about 165 mi (266 km) west-northwest of St. Petersburg, Florida. “I often thought that it was almost a crime to allow so much drinking in the camps,” said John Russell, then a Postmaster and a community leader in Islamorada, where the work program was headquartered in a hotel. [59] The disturbance formed two days later and slowly organized into a tropical depression by 15:00 UTC on July 17. [26] At least 3,364 fatalities were recorded and damage totaled $294.92 billion,[27] cementing the 2017 season as the costliest in recorded history and the deadliest season since 2005. Additionally, they predicted a revised ACE index of 116 units. Thereafter, northerly wind shear, drier air, and upwelled seas ushered in a weakening trend of the storm. However, its mid-level circulation survived, and eventually spawned an area of low pressure off the coast of Mexico. Despite land interaction with Central America, Nate weakened minimally before re-emerging into the Caribbean from the north coast of Honduras early the next day. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Emily early the following day. As work of reconstruction begins, bodies of victims, where other means of burial are impossible, are being cremated to prevent outbreak of pestilence. On Sint Maarten, the Dutch portion of Saint Martin, Irma severely damaged the airport and approximately 70% of structures were damaged or destroyed. [104] In the USVI, heavy rainfall left minor flooding, with damage totaling about $500,000. [139] Elsewhere, the storm produced tornadoes, light wind damage, and some localized flooding. Now moving north-northeastward, Nate made a second landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi, at 05:20 UTC. On August 12, the NHC noted the potential for an area of low pressure to form well south of Baja California Peninsula during the following days. Nate accelerated north-northwestward due to strong deep-layer south-southeasterly flow, with the storm reaching the Gulf of Mexico by early on October 7. [53] In Venezuela, mudslides damaged or destroyed a number of homes on Margarita Island. Despite this, the system continued to strengthen, and at 00:00 UTC on November 7, the tropical depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Rina. It predicted 13 named storms, with a 70% chance that the number would be in the range between 10 and 16, and 8 hurricanes, with a 70% chance that the number would be in the range between 6 and 10. Butters held his barometer aloft, shone his flashlight and called for the others’ attention. At 06:00 UTC on June 25, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Dora. Ten hurricanes occurred in succession, the greatest number of consecutive hurricanes since the start of the satellite era in 1966; six of these further strengthened into major hurricanes. 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