Americans must, however, take a more realistic and pragmatic view on which actions community members should take based on the likelihood of various risks they may face. After taking 69 lives in the Caribbean, Sandy hit the eastern United States, where it claimed 72 more lives.[1]. The nuclear facilities in Hurricane Sandy’s path were designed and built to withstand floods above predicted storm surges and other natural disasters long before Sandy was ever a threat. When dealing with the loss of homes, friends, and family, known and respected clergy are often viewed as the best source of counsel and advice. [57] William Beach, Karen Campbell, David Kreutzer, and Ben Lieberman, “The Economic Impact of Waxman–Markey,” Heritage Foundation WebMemo No. [17] For those in FEMA-provided temporary housing, the constant uncertainty surrounding the provision of assistance underscored the failure of FEMA to develop a long-term housing program for disasters like Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Sandy. This was only aggravated by the fact that Hurricane Sandy made landfall at high tide, causing its particularly destructive storm surge, and resulting in even more significant flooding. Nondenominational organizations, such as the Salvation Army, provided over 1.5 million meals and drinks as well as blankets and other supplies to the victims at dozens of locations across the affected area within one week of the storm.[40]. Moreover, in some cases, the wind and rain combine to knock down the distribution poles themselves. Because 85 percent of our nation’s critical infrastructure is controlled not by government but by the private sector, private-sector civilians are likely to be the first responders in any future catastrophes.”[32]. OCEAN CITY, New Jersey (WPVI) -- The first day of June marks the start of Atlantic hurricane season and officials say it's important to be prepared. This includes the nascent “offshore patrol cutter” class, which will replace all medium-endurance cutters. There were no immediate safety concerns,” Region I Administrator Bill Dean said. In addition, hire a cybersecurity expert to make sure your systems are secure and virus-free. Jack Spencer is Director of the Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies at The Heritage Foundation. 1 (Winter 2013), http://www.city-journal.org/2013/23_1_superstorm-sandy.html (accessed August 9, 2013). This enables response efforts to run more efficiently as the JISCC quickly establishes a chain of command and enables the various capabilities to work in concert. Typically, the vulnerable population consists of the mentally and physically disabled, the elderly, non-English-speaking immigrants, and children. 3. Brigadier General (MDDF) Brian R. Kelm, Commander of the MDDF, recalled: “We were in place and ready to provide whatever support we could to our fellow citizens.… Although we dodged a major bullet, our personnel answered the call and served with pride and professionalism.”[36]. In the wake of the storm, for cleanup, ensure that you are using safe, proper cleaning products/services, that all appropriate safety equipment is used, and rent equipment or hire contractors if the job is too large or complicated for a small team. For utilities, restoring power requires extensive coordination and care, so as not to endanger their workers or customers. Indeed, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo (D) demonstrated this dependence, as well. When it comes to natural disasters, geography largely determines the relative risk to a community. Other citizens answered the call to lend a helping hand. It also lures states and localities into greater dependence on federal funds, further undermining the principle of federalism. Found inside – Page 16Hurricane Sandy also damaged roads on Federal lands in New York , New Jersey , Rhode Island , West Virginia , Virginia , Maryland , and North Carolina . [22] Glenn Harlan Reynolds, “Katrina on the Hudson,” USA Today, November 13, 2012, http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2012/11/12/sandy-hurricane-superstorm-katrina/1697893/ (accessed August 7, 2013). Found insideThe population density for the oceanfront communities from Sandy Hook to Cape May ... “Hurricane Sandy: Beach-Dune Performance at New Jersey Beach Profile ... Businesses provide services and goods that communities need to operate. The hybrid cyclone-nor’easter known as Hurricane Sandy affected the mid-Atlantic and northeastern United States during October 28-30, 2012, causing extensive coastal flooding. [18] Daniel Beekman and Barry Paddock, “Sandy Victims May Lose FEMA Hotel Money Jan 12,” New York Daily News, January 2, 2013, http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/sandy-victims-lose-fema-hotel-money-article-1.1231841 (accessed February 12, 2013). In some cases, transformers can catch fire or, in worst-case situations, explode. “We'd be asking folks to leave the shore while it's beautiful out. Indeed, the New Jersey National Guard’s 21st CST was deployed to Brick Township, New Jersey, during the incident to enhance the local responders’ communications systems. Even lines that are not snapped by falling branches or trees can still short-circuit when the electric line comes into contact with branches. To learn more, visit https://www.nj.gov/state/bac/bac.shtml or call 1800-JERSEY-7. [56] Available data do not show that the Earth is approaching accelerated and catastrophic warming; but regardless, these programs have next to zero effect on the climate. [27] CSTs do not solely respond to hazardous material threats, however. Because of the uniqueness of storm characteristics and damages, a standardized “one-storm-fits-all” set of recommendations to improve the reliability and resilience of the power grid is difficult. All Rights Reserved. Found inside – Page 369The winds and storm surge of Superstorm Sandy destroyed part of the boardwalk at Seaside Heights, N.J., where a roller coaster was engulfed by the water. Overall, the National Guard has proven to be a robust amplifier of local response efforts by virtue of its consistently trained force and federal funding stream. In some ways, it is hard to criticize Governor Christie too much for his expectation that the federal government should pick up the tab for Hurricane Sandy. Found inside – Page 63... management during Hurricane Sandy, from planning through response, ... Second, on October 29, 2016, the day before Hurricane Sandy landed in New Jersey, ... CERT New Jersey Department of Transportation crews were set up on Route 9 North by Route 72, the main thoroughfare to get on and off Long Beach Island. [41] The Red Cross also continues to provide housing assistance, financial guidance, and emotional and physical health consultations. Beyond the short-term issues, as documented by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), FEMA’s track record on long-term recovery efforts is spotty, at best. 6. That is, damages can vary significantly from storm to storm, depending on the storm’s characteristics. Thursday was just a drill, but for good reason. [64] “Because the reactor was out of service at the time of the storm for a previously scheduled refueling and maintenance outage, plant operators did not have to contend with the possibility of a reactor shutdown as Sandy passed through the area. [5] The more declarations issued, the faster the DRF needs replenishing. [24] Stanley J. Czerwinski, “Disaster Recovery: Selected Themes for Effective Long-Term Recovery,” testimony before the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications, Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of Representatives, Government Accountability Office 12-813T, June 6, 2012, http://www.gao.gov/assets/600/591390.pdf (accessed August 7, 2013). In Massachusetts, for example, a National Guard Civil Support Team (CST), a unit for emergency preparedness support, was activated to respond to a possible hazardous material threat, but local response forces determined that they had control of the situation. [8] With his charge that Congress’s refusal to give him that blank check was a “dereliction of duty,” Governor Christie fails to appreciate that Congress has an obligation to ensure that precious taxpayers funds are appropriated responsibly. This high operational tempo is affecting FEMA’s overall preparedness because it keeps FEMA perpetually in a response mode, leaving little time and few resources for catastrophic preparedness. Like the National Guard, the Coast Guard also served a number of critical roles in restoring order and security during and after Hurricane Sandy. [49] “Insurers Pay $77 Billion to Cover 2012’s Global Disasters, Third-Most Ever,” The Columbus Dispatch, March 28, 2013, http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/business/2013/03/28/insurers-pay-77b-to-cover-2012s-global-disasters-third-most-ever.html (accessed August 9, 2013). It is a not-for-profit community food bank whose supplies are protected that can resume its delivery of meals to those who cannot leave their homes. [38] With already existing infrastructure and individuals found throughout the U.S., these NGOs met the needs of individuals across the U.S., often spearheading relief efforts in connection with other groups and governments. Through the use of relatively new command structures, streamlining direction and information gathering, and use of specialized units, the National Guard, in conjunction with other state forces as well as active duty military personnel, was poised to respond to Hurricane Sandy well in advance. Found inside – Page 41With funding from the Robin Hood Foundation , the Hurricane Sandy New Jersey Relief Fund and the State of New Jersey , Legal Services was able to begin ... [11] One FEMA worker described “a chaotic scene at New Jersey’s Fort Dix, where emergency workers arrived as the storm bore down.… [T]he worker said officials at the staging area were unprepared and told the incoming responders there was nothing for them to do for nearly four days.”[12] Michael Byrne, a FEMA federal coordinating officer acknowledged: “I’m not going to say we couldn’t have done better.”[13] One responder said, “I worked in Katrina, and Katrina was run better than Sandy.”[14], New Yorkers referred to President Obama’s promise to reduce FEMA’s red tape as little more than “hot air.”[15] Three months later, many victims of Hurricane Sandy, still in “tent cities or living in homes without power, heat or running water,” were hit again by the arctic cold that swept into the New York area at the end of January[16]—and were left trying to navigate the legendary FEMA bureaucracy to receive housing assistance. [62], As part of standard NRC policy, reactors must shut down two hours before hurricane winds are forecast to reach the plants, though operators have the prerogative to shut down the reactors earlier as a precaution. A separate high-pressure storm to the north of Sandy … Religious organizations are knit into their local communities, while also being part of a regional or national group of like-minded adherents. [57] Though some of the billions in the Sandy relief package will reach victims, the relief bill resembles many previous legislative decisions to spend on pet projects rather than on appropriate functions of the federal government. Establish a social media presence for your business (LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram or Twitter), and use social media tools to communicate with your customers about your business’ status. Grocery stores, construction companies, and gas stations are just a few important examples. As the nation’s oldest operating nuclear reactor, it became a focal point for anti-nuclear sentiment and misinformation before and after the storm. You can reduce these losses and speed the recovery process by installing an emergency generator in advance. Incentive regulation offers utilities a balanced “carrot and stick” approach for not meeting established regulatory requirements. 2438, May 13, 2009, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2009/05/the-economic-impact-of-waxman-markey. After two decades of an increasingly active and generous FEMA, governors have slashed preparedness budgets and drained any disaster rainy day funds over the past 13 years. The storm that hit the Northeast was an infamous combination of a hurricane and a cold front coming across Canada during high tide—a horrendous storm, but according to historical tables not an unprecedented one. Above-ground distribution systems are especially vulnerable to widespread outages because high winds and heavy rain combine to cause branches, and often entire trees, to fall onto the lines. [56] Nicolas Loris and Katie Tubb, “Corporate Welfare for Energy Companies Should Have Gone Off the Cliff,” The Heritage Foundation, The Foundry, January 3, 2013, http://blog.heritage.org/2013/01/03/corporate-welfare-for-energy-companies-should-have-gone-off-the-cliff/. Another key lesson that can be learned from Hurricane Sandy is the importance of a vibrant civil society to disaster relief efforts. Lodi names deputy chief of staff to Tedesco as its new borough manager, Outside counsel opinion says Bhalla’s job offer to make Falco new Hoboken director is legal, Trenton council considers banning downtown dispensaries over fears of ‘smoked-out’ atmosphere, Linden did not violate state law in leaving council seat vacant: court, © Copyright 2018 InsiderNJ. 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